Agricultural Production and Organization

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a dual agricultural economy?

  • There are two sectors with identical levels of technology.
  • It consists of two agricultural sectors with differing levels of technology and demand. (correct)
  • It focuses solely on cash crops to the exclusion of all other farming practices.
  • It includes both subsistence and commercial farming under one system.

Which of the following best defines agribusiness?

  • A large-scale system that includes production, processing, and distribution of agricultural products. (correct)
  • A system focused on local farming techniques and small-scale production.
  • A collective of cooperatives promoting fair trade among farmers.
  • An initiative aimed at providing subsidies directly to small farmers.

What does vertical integration in agriculture refer to?

  • A farming method that relies heavily on non-organic fertilizers.
  • The use of multiple farming techniques to enhance crop yield.
  • A company's control over more than one stage of the agricultural production process. (correct)
  • Collaboration among multiple farms to produce a single crop.

Which of the following best describes farm subsidies?

<p>Government programs that offer financial support to farmers, including low-cost loans and insurance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes cash crops in agriculture?

<p>Crops cultivated primarily for their commercial value. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Infrastructure

The fundamental physical structures and organizational systems necessary for a society or business to function.

Dual Agricultural Economy

Two distinct agricultural sectors within the same country or area, with contrasting levels of technology and market integration.

Agribusiness

Large-scale systems encompassing production, processing, and distribution of agricultural goods and equipment.

Cash Crops

Cultivating crops primarily for their market value, often traded internationally.

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Subsistence Agriculture

Farming practices primarily focused on meeting the basic needs of the farmer and their family, often relying on traditional methods and minimal technological inputs.

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Study Notes

Agricultural Production and Organization

  • Agricultural production is a complex process involving basic physical and organizational structures, including facilities.
  • A dual agricultural economy exists where different agricultural sectors operate within the same country or region, differing in technology and demand levels.
  • Agribusiness includes production, processing, and distribution of agricultural products and equipment.
  • Hybrid agricultural practices breed plants for desirable characteristics and improved disease resistance.
  • Vertical integration involves a company controlling multiple stages of the production process.
  • Commodity chains link places of production to consumers through a complex network.
  • Government subsidies support farmers through low-cost loans, insurance, and payments.
  • Tariffs are taxes levied on imports and exports.
  • Global supply chains are similar to commodity chains, but on a global scale.
  • Cash crops are grown for commercial value.
  • Fair trade seeks to address unfair wage practices and ensure fair compensation for farmers.
  • Most subsistence agriculture occurs in rural areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. These farmers often face limited market connections and lack financial resources.
  • Commercial farming is prevalent in core and semi-peripheral countries which have access to modern equipment, technology, land and global markets.

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