Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best defines the importance of accuracy and precision in medical testing?
Which of the following best defines the importance of accuracy and precision in medical testing?
- It is only necessary during urgent cases.
- It relates solely to the speed of testing.
- It ensures the validity of laboratory results. (correct)
- It is a secondary concern in patient care.
What ethical principle is highlighted in the Medical Technologist's code of ethics?
What ethical principle is highlighted in the Medical Technologist's code of ethics?
- Maximizing profits in the laboratory.
- Ensuring confidentiality of patient information. (correct)
- Prioritizing personal interests over patient care.
- Publicizing patient information for research.
What should a medical technologist prioritize when faced with a 'STAT' result?
What should a medical technologist prioritize when faced with a 'STAT' result?
- Completing paperwork before processing.
- Delivering the results promptly. (correct)
- Consulting with non-medical staff.
- Waiting for regular laboratory hours.
Why is collaboration with other healthcare professionals important for medical technologists?
Why is collaboration with other healthcare professionals important for medical technologists?
Which act governs the establishment and operation of clinical laboratories?
Which act governs the establishment and operation of clinical laboratories?
What is a key responsibility of a medical technologist in health promotion programs?
What is a key responsibility of a medical technologist in health promotion programs?
What is defined as the application of science in ways that are beneficial for society?
What is defined as the application of science in ways that are beneficial for society?
What is expected from medical technologists when conducting research?
What is expected from medical technologists when conducting research?
Which act defines the medical technology profession in its country?
Which act defines the medical technology profession in its country?
What does professionalism in medical technology entail?
What does professionalism in medical technology entail?
Which of the following is NOT a specific service performed by a medical technologist?
Which of the following is NOT a specific service performed by a medical technologist?
Who is responsible for revising the Code of Ethics for medical technologists?
Who is responsible for revising the Code of Ethics for medical technologists?
What competences are expected from graduates of BSMLS?
What competences are expected from graduates of BSMLS?
Which procedure involves the examination of tissues and body fluids?
Which procedure involves the examination of tissues and body fluids?
What is a potential consequence of practicing without a license as a medical technologist?
What is a potential consequence of practicing without a license as a medical technologist?
Performing which type of procedures is part of a medical technologist's role?
Performing which type of procedures is part of a medical technologist's role?
What is the primary focus of a toxicologist's studies?
What is the primary focus of a toxicologist's studies?
What distinguishes ethics from morality?
What distinguishes ethics from morality?
Which principal idea does ethical relativism promote?
Which principal idea does ethical relativism promote?
Who were the founders of ethical utilitarianism?
Who were the founders of ethical utilitarianism?
What aspect does ethical pragmatism primarily focus on?
What aspect does ethical pragmatism primarily focus on?
According to ethical utilitarianism, actions are considered good when they:
According to ethical utilitarianism, actions are considered good when they:
Which of the following best contrasts the concepts presented under ethics and morality?
Which of the following best contrasts the concepts presented under ethics and morality?
What does situational analysis refer to in the context of morality?
What does situational analysis refer to in the context of morality?
Which statement accurately reflects Article II, Section 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution regarding abortion?
Which statement accurately reflects Article II, Section 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution regarding abortion?
What is the primary purpose of genetic screening?
What is the primary purpose of genetic screening?
How is euthanasia often perceived by those who support it?
How is euthanasia often perceived by those who support it?
Which genetic engineering technique is responsible for treating diseases using stem cells?
Which genetic engineering technique is responsible for treating diseases using stem cells?
Why do some religious groups oppose In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?
Why do some religious groups oppose In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?
What role does professionalism play in the workplace?
What role does professionalism play in the workplace?
Which statement best describes genetic interventions?
Which statement best describes genetic interventions?
What is a common objection to genetic engineering?
What is a common objection to genetic engineering?
What is the primary role of a pathologist in a clinical laboratory?
What is the primary role of a pathologist in a clinical laboratory?
Which qualification is necessary for an individual to become a medical laboratory technician?
Which qualification is necessary for an individual to become a medical laboratory technician?
What is the main function of a phlebotomist?
What is the main function of a phlebotomist?
Which statement accurately describes a cytotechnologist's responsibilities?
Which statement accurately describes a cytotechnologist's responsibilities?
What is the primary duty of a histotechnologist?
What is the primary duty of a histotechnologist?
What is the main focus of nuclear medical technologists in their work?
What is the main focus of nuclear medical technologists in their work?
What is indicated by the term 'registered medical laboratory technician'?
What is indicated by the term 'registered medical laboratory technician'?
What is the educational requirement for becoming a medical laboratory technician?
What is the educational requirement for becoming a medical laboratory technician?
Study Notes
Nature of Medical Technology
- Science studies the natural world and its connections to biological, psychological, and social realms.
- Technology applies scientific knowledge for societal benefits, enhancing human capabilities.
- Medical technology professionals impact health through diagnostics, treatments, and health promotion.
Medical Technology Practice
- Defined in Section 2 of Republic Act 5527, known as the Medical Technology Act of 1969.
- Amended by RA 6132, PD 498, PD 1534.
- Medical technologists support physicians in disease diagnosis, treatment, and health promotion.
- All medical technology services must be performed by licensed professionals; unauthorized practice is illegal.
Code of Ethics
- Original version created by Dr. Nardito Moraleta; revised by Prof. Rodolfo Rabor.
- Professional conduct must align with ethical standards established for medical technologists.
Roles and Responsibilities of Medical Technologists
- Competency required in basic laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and fecalysis.
- Special procedures include operating advanced diagnostic equipment in molecular and nuclear diagnostics.
- Accuracy and precision in testing results are imperative for patient health.
- Honesty holds a crucial role in practice, aligning with professional ethics.
- Timely result delivery is essential for effective patient treatment, especially in urgent cases (STAT).
- Professionalism requires adherence to ethical codes and relevant laws like RA 5527, R.A 4688, and R.A 1517.
- Collaborating with other healthcare professionals enhances patient care.
- Research activities are encouraged to update skills and find innovative solutions.
- Participation in health promotion programs, offering free tests and community engagement is essential.
Other Laboratory Personnel
- Pathologists: Registered physicians trained in laboratory methods, responsible for laboratory oversight.
- Medical Laboratory Technicians: Certified personnel with specific qualifications; assist but do not hold full licensure.
- Phlebotomists: Specialists trained in drawing blood for tests or donations.
- Cytotechnologists: Work with pathologists to identify cellular abnormalities for disease diagnosis.
- Histotechnologists: Prepare and stain tissue specimens for microscopic examination.
- Nuclear Medical Technologists: Experts in radiation safety and working alongside nuclear physicians.
- Toxicologists: Study the effects of toxic substances on physiological functions to inform safety regulations.
Ethics in Healthcare
- Ethics guide moral conduct; crucial for individual and professional behavior.
- Ethical relativism recognizes the diversity of moral values across cultures.
- Ethical pragmatism examines knowledge, truth, and meaning in relation to moral actions.
- Ethical utilitarianism assesses actions by their consequences, promoting those leading to happiness.
Key Moral Issues
- Abortion: Illegal in the Philippines per Article II, Section 12 of the 1987 Constitution; protects both mother and unborn.
- Euthanasia: Intentional termination of life to relieve suffering, viewed variably as merciful or problematic.
- Genetic Engineering: Manipulation of genetic makeup, raising ethical concerns about human intervention in natural processes.
- Procedures like genetic screening, interventions, stem cell therapy, and IVF face ethical scrutiny and debate.
Professional Ethics
- The code of ethics serves as a fundamental principle for ethical conduct in various professions.
- Professionalism fosters a healthy and productive work environment critical for effective healthcare delivery.
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Description
Explore the intricate relationship between science and technology in the field of medical technology. This lesson delves into how medical technology practices are defined and their significance in enhancing healthcare. Understand the impact of scientific principles on technological advancements that benefit society.