PMI Knowledge Areas Project Quality Management
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main processes of project quality management?

  • Performing quality control
  • Implementing quality management (correct)
  • Planning quality management
  • Performing quality assurance

    • What is the primary goal of project quality management?

  • To reduce project costs
  • To improve project efficiency
  • To ensure the project meets the needs for which it was undertaken (correct)
  • To increase stakeholder satisfaction

    • Which of the following is an important aspect of planning quality management?

  • Selecting proper materials
  • Training and indoctrinating people in quality
  • Planning a process that ensures the appropriate outcome
  • All of the above (correct)

    • Why is it important to prevent defects in IT projects?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for the quality of a project?

    <p>The project team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)'s definition of quality?

    <p>The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfils requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the cost categories related to quality mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Overhead cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what percentage of computer systems failures are attributed to software bugs?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following software failures is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    <p>The 2012 software bug that caused a major outage at Amazon Web Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Project Quality Management according to the passage?

    <p>To ensure that the project meets the specified requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the passage suggest is the reason why 'people seem to accept systems being down occasionally or needing to reboot their PCs'?

    <p>They believe that some level of downtime and reboots is unavoidable in IT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of quality assurance on a project?

    <p>To satisfy the relevant quality standards for the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of software testing mentioned in the text?

    <p>Functional testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is testing alone not sufficient to prevent software defects?

    <p>Testing cannot identify all possible defects in a software system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of program inspections as described in the text?

    <p>To identify and fix software defects before implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizations are mentioned in the text as resources to help project managers and their teams understand quality?

    <p>International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and IEEE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of project managers according to the text?

    <p>To oversee the quality management of the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the main outputs of quality control?

    <p>Cost estimations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the Seven Basic Tools of Quality is used to display the history and pattern of variation of a process over time?

    <p>Run Chart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a control chart?

    <p>To prevent defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the seven run rule, what pattern in data points indicates that the process needs to be examined for non-random problems?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a cause-and-effect diagram?

    <p>To help find the root cause of a problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tools is used to collect and analyze data?

    <p>Checksheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an inspection checklist in software development?

    <p>To identify potential faults or errors in the code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of faults listed in the inspection checklist?

    <p>Syntax faults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a check for Data faults according to the inspection checklist?

    <p>Are all program variables initialized before their values are used?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the check 'Should the upper bound of arrays be equal to the size of the array or Size -1?' in the inspection checklist?

    <p>To ensure proper array indexing and avoid out-of-bounds errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the inspection checklist, which of the following is a check for Interface faults?

    <p>Do all function and method calls have the correct number of parameters?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a check for Exception faults management in the inspection checklist?

    <p>Is space explicitly deallocated after it is no longer required?</p> Signup and view all the answers

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