Plutarch's Concepts of Classical Education

Study Notes

Plutarch and Good Education

Classical Education

Plutarch believed that a good education should be based on the classical Greek model, which emphasized the development of intellectual and moral virtues.
He saw education as a means to cultivate wisdom, justice, and self-control, and to prepare individuals for active citizenship and leadership.

Key Components of Classical Education

Grammar and Literature: Plutarch stressed the importance of studying classical literature, particularly the works of Homer and other Greek poets, to develop language skills, critical thinking, and moral awareness.
Philosophy and Ethics: He believed that philosophy and ethics should be taught to help individuals develop wisdom, reason, and moral character.
Rhetoric and Oratory: Plutarch saw rhetoric and oratory skills as essential for effective communication and persuasion, and thus, for active participation in public life.
Gymnastics and Physical Education: He advocated for physical education and gymnastics to develop physical strength, coordination, and discipline.

Aims of Classical Education

Cultivate Wisdom: Plutarch believed that education should aim to cultivate wisdom, which he saw as the ability to make informed decisions and to distinguish between right and wrong.
Develop Moral Character: He emphasized the importance of developing moral character, including virtues such as justice, courage, and self-control.
Prepare for Active Citizenship: Plutarch saw education as a means to prepare individuals for active citizenship and leadership, enabling them to contribute to the well-being of their communities.

Plutarch's Critique of Contemporary Education

Critique of Rhetorical Training: Plutarch criticized the narrow focus on rhetorical training in his time, which he saw as prioritizing style over substance and neglecting the development of wisdom and moral character.
Emphasis on Practical Skills: He argued that education should focus on the development of practical skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making, rather than mere theoretical knowledge.

Description

Learn about Plutarch's ideas on classical education, including its key components, aims, and critique of contemporary education. Discover how he believed education should cultivate wisdom, moral character, and prepare individuals for active citizenship.