Pluralist Democracy Flashcards

Pluralist Democracy Overview

• Defined as a type of liberal democracy characterized by the widespread distribution of power among various groups.

Features of Pluralist Democracy

• Political Diversity: Numerous political parties exist, each representing different beliefs and ideologies.
• Accountability: Leaders are responsible to their members, ensuring decision-making processes are democratic and responsive to constituents.
• Impartial Governance: Government responds to the activities of various competing pressure groups.
• Inclusiveness: All pressure groups can participate, fostering a competitive political environment.
• Power Distribution: Ensures that power is not concentrated in a single entity, promoting a more balanced political landscape.

Citizen Participation

• Citizens can engage in the political process through multiple avenues, including:
  • Participation in pressure groups
  • Membership in political parties
  • Voting in elections
  • Taking part in referendums
  • Initiating or signing e-petitions
  • Engaging in protests and strikes

Functional Representation Examples

• Being a member of a trade union enables participation in collective actions like strikes.
• Joining a pressure group allows individuals to voice and advocate for minority interests or issues.