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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of expansion joints in plumbing systems?
Which method is NOT used for joining pipes made of different materials?
What type of joint uses a rubber sealant to allow for movement?
What is a characteristic feature of flared joints?
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Which of the following joints is commonly used for fixture traps and drains?
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What describes a hubless joint in plumbing?
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What is the main difference between short radius and long radius elbows?
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Which joining method is specifically prohibited for new connections involving sewer lines?
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What is the minimum slope required for horizontal drainage piping?
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What type of waste pipe does not directly connect with the building drainage system?
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What is the purpose of a house trap in a plumbing system?
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Which fixture unit flow rate is equivalent to one cubic foot of water per minute?
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How far must all cleanouts be located from the finished floor level (FFL)?
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What defines an air gap in drainage systems?
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What type of vent pipe carries wastewater while also serving a vent function?
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Which of the following best describes a subsoil drain?
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What is classified as special waste in plumbing terminology?
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What does a fixture drain do?
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What is the primary function of a vent stack in a plumbing system?
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Which type of vent is specifically designed to ventilate multiple fixture traps?
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What is the purpose of a branch vent?
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Which vent serves as a terminal for smaller vent pipes in a plumbing system?
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In plumbing, how is caulking typically performed?
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What type of piping is typically threaded for joining fittings?
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What is the characteristic of a circuit or loop ventilation system?
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What does the term 'soil stack' refer to in plumbing?
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What type of fitting allows for connecting directly to another fitting without a pipe nipple?
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Which fitting is designed to change the direction of pipe runs while connecting different diameters?
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Which type of tee has a slight curve in the transition to channel flow towards the main line?
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What does the term 'bullhead' refer to in the context of pipe fittings?
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Which fitting is utilized to join pipes of different materials or joining methods?
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What is the primary purpose of a reducer/increaser in plumbing?
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What distinguishes a female adapter from a male adapter?
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What type of union consists of three pieces and is used to connect two non-turning pipes?
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Which pipe fitting mounts a toilet to the floor and connects it to the drainpipe?
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What characterizes a tapped tee?
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Study Notes
Sewer Requirements
- Plumbing fixtures must connect to public or private sewer systems.
- If sewers are unavailable, buildings must connect to private sewage disposal systems.
- House drains collect soil and waste discharges, while house sewers transport waste outside the building.
Key Components of Plumbing Systems
- Septic Tanks: First stage in waste treatment, contained on-site.
- House Trap: Inside building, prevents gas circulation through plumbing.
- Horizontal Drainage Piping: Must slope at a minimum of 2% towards disposal points.
- Fixture Unit: Defined as a discharge flow rate of one cubic foot of water per minute, equivalent to 7.5 gallons per minute (28.3 liters).
Cleanout and Drainage Systems
- Maintain cleanouts within 4 inches of finished floor level for easy access.
- Indirect Waste Pipe: Does not directly connect to building drainage; utilizes indirect waste receptors.
- Flood Level Rim: The point for measuring air gaps in drainage; specifies minimum distance to prevent backflow.
Vents in Wastewater Systems
- Main Vent (Vent Stack): Primary ventilation route to maintain atmospheric pressure in waste pipelines.
- Branch Vents: Horizontal pipes facilitating airflow in smaller sections of the system.
- Wet Venting: Combines waste flow with venting functions.
- Circuit Ventilation: Allows multiple fixture vents to operate together.
Joints and Connections
- Caulking: Involves lead and oakum connections for securing cast iron and plastic pipes.
- Welding/Soldering: Common for connecting steel pipes without threads.
- Rubber Ring Method: Utilizes rubber gaskets for straight pipe connections.
- Expansion Joints: Accommodate movement due to temperature changes.
Types of Fittings
- Elbows: Change the direction of the pipe; available in short and long radius.
- Tee Fittings: Facilitate connections between three pipes; variations include reducing tees and sanitary tees.
- Wyes: Feature angled branches to minimize friction compared to tees.
- Adapters: Enable connections between different pipe materials or sizes.
Special Fittings
- Closet Flange: Secures toilet to the floor and connects toilet drains.
- Cap and Plug: Used to seal ends of pipes and nipples, effectively closing volumes in the system.
- Flanged Union: Joins pipe ends with bolts, providing a strong, removable connection.
Overview of Plumbing System
- Plumbing systems encompass drainage, venting, and water supply systems, ensuring efficient wastewater management.
- Proper connection methods, venting, and equipment selection are critical for system performance and compliance with plumbing codes.
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Description
This quiz covers essential plumbing concepts including sewer connections and key components of plumbing systems such as septic tanks, house traps, and drainage systems. Understand the requirements for cleanouts and the significance of slope in horizontal drainage piping. Test your knowledge on best practices and definitions related to plumbing systems.