Plumbing Systems and Fire Protection Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In what type of structure are wet standpipes commonly implemented?

  • Small residential buildings
  • Large industrial complexes
  • Tall buildings (correct)
  • Single-story commercial spaces
  • What plumbing feature provides a convenient water source for firefighters, reducing the need for extensive equipment transportation?

  • Fire hydrant
  • Overhead water tank
  • Fire truck ladder
  • Standpipe (correct)
  • What is the standard color to paint fire system piping for easy identification?

  • Blue
  • Yellow
  • Red (correct)
  • Green
  • Which device, installed between the street edge and the sidewalk line, acts as a control valve for the building's water supply?

    <p>Curb stop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions is a curb stop primarily utilized?

    <p>When the water has to be controlled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When tapping into a main water pipe under pressure, what is the primary function of a corporation stop?

    <p>It serves as a control stop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a system of pipes designed to deliver water to various parts of a building for fire suppression purposes?

    <p>Standpipe system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using accurately cut pipe threads?

    <p>To ensure universal compatibility of fittings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition must be satisfied for the water supply in a building?

    <p>Sufficient water to each fixture and prevent backflow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the water demand of a wall hydrant in a plumbing system, measured in gallons per minute (gpm)?

    <p>9 gpm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the water demand of a bathtub faucet in a plumbing system, measured in gallons per minute (gpm)?

    <p>4 gpm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the water demand of a shower head in a plumbing system, measured in gallons per minute (gpm)?

    <p>3 gpm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the water demand of a sink faucet in a plumbing system, measured in gallons per minute (gpm)?

    <p>2 gpm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the water demand of a drinking fountain in a plumbing system, measured in gallons per minute (gpm)?

    <p>3/4 gpm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A piece of pipe less than 12 inches in length, threaded on both ends, is called a what?

    <p>Nipple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a pipe fitting less than 12 inches long, threaded on both ends?

    <p>Nipple (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for a short pipe with threads meeting at both ends?

    <p>Close nipple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A pipe with a small amount of space between threads at both ends is known as what?

    <p>Short pipe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum nominal diameter for a water service line pipe to meet a building's peak water demands?

    <p>¾ inch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of tin is typically found in a brass fitting?

    <p>5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of copper is typically found in a brass fitting?

    <p>85% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gasket material is most suitable for flange unions in cold water piping systems?

    <p>Rubber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gasket material is best suited for flange unions in gasoline conduction systems?

    <p>Metallic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plumbing fixture is generally considered the smallest unit used to establish fixture unit values?

    <p>Lavatory or wash basin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal size of a P-trap that should be installed underground or embedded in a concrete slab, according to an experienced registered master plumber?

    <p>100 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 100 mm x 3.0 m plastic pipe is used to install in house drainage. The face-to-face distance is 4.40 meters. Determine the number of pipes required.

    <p>1.47 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 100 mm x 3.0 m plastic pipe is used to install in house drainage.The face-to-face distance is 4.40 meters. The engagement length is 45 mm and the solvent cement per joint requires is 16 g. What is the amount of solvent cement needed in grams?

    <p>32 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 100 mm x 3.0 m plastic pipe is used to install in house drainage. The face-to-face distance is 4.40 meters. The engagement length is 45 mm and the solvent cement per joint requires is 16 g. If the cost of solvent cement is 80.00 Php per gram, what is the total cost of the solvent cement?

    <p>P 2,560.00 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions must be satisfied for the water supply in a building?

    <p>Fixtures should be vented to avoid siphonage or backflow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is using a gate valve on a lawn sprinkler generally not recommended?

    <p>Gate valves are not designed for frequent on/off operation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason basement water supply lines should be properly graded and aligned?

    <p>To allow drainage to a low point and prevent damage from freezing or leaks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario is the use of mechanical drainage (pumps or ejectors) most appropriate?

    <p>When gravity drainage is insufficient or impossible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the appropriate placement for gate valves in a water supply system?

    <p>After the water meter, prior to distribution throughout the building. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum recommended vertical distance above the flood level rim of a fixture for installing a vacuum breaker?

    <p>6 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When would mechanical drainage be appropriate for removing water?

    <p>When drainage cannot be secured from gravity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pipe is most commonly used for leaders in tall buildings?

    <p>Cast iron pipe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pipe is most suitable for underground drains within a building?

    <p>Cast iron pipe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct color coding for pipes containing non-potable water?

    <p>Yellow background with white lowercase letters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A potable water supply to a carbonated beverage dispenser must be protected by an air gap and what additional device?

    <p>A vented backflow preventer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should potable water connections to steam or hot water boilers be protected by?

    <p>Reduced pressure principle prevention assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct device for potable water connections to steam or hot water boilers?

    <p>Reduced pressure principle backflow prevention assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concentration and duration of water-chlorine solution is recommended for disinfecting a potable water system?

    <p>200 ppm for 2 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protection, beyond an air gap, is mandated for potable water supplies linked to coffee machines?

    <p>A vented backflow preventer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To prevent contamination, what specific assembly is required when connecting potable water to a hot water boiler?

    <p>Reduced pressure principle backflow prevention assembly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For effective disinfection, what concentration of chlorine should be maintained in a water-chlorine solution used for potable water systems?

    <p>200 ppm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Wet Standpipes

    Wet standpipes are typically found in very tall buildings, providing water to firefighters.

    Fire System Piping Color

    Fire system piping is usually painted red to indicate its purpose.

    Curb Stop

    A curb stop is a control valve located between the street and sidewalk, managing water supply.

    Use of Curb Stop

    Curb stops are used when water needs to be controlled, such as during repair or maintenance.

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    Corporation Stop

    A corporation stop is required to control water flow when accessing a main pipe under pressure.

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    Accurate Pipe Threads

    Accurate cutting of pipe threads ensures compatibility with fittings and follows American Standards.

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    Fire Fighting Apparatus

    Fire fighting apparatus refers to tools like fire trucks that require water supply from systems like standpipes.

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    Water Supply Control

    Control valves are essential in ensuring a safe and efficient water supply for buildings.

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    Drainage Pipe Grading

    The process of sloping pipes downwards for water flow towards discharge points.

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    Water Supply Requirement

    Conditions that ensure efficient water removal and prevent contamination in buildings.

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    Water Demand of Wall Hydrant

    The specific flow rate needed by a wall hydrant, usually measured in gallons per minute (gpm).

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    Water Demand of Bathtub Faucet

    The specific flow rate required by a bathtub faucet, usually measured in gpm.

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    Water Demand of Shower Head

    The specific flow rate required by a shower head, typically measured in gpm.

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    Water Demand of Sink Faucet

    The specific flow rate required by a sink faucet, measured in gallons per minute (gpm).

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    Water Demand of Drinking Fountain

    The flow rate required for a drinking fountain, usually measured in gpm.

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    Pipe Nipple

    A short piece of pipe, less than 12 inches long, threaded on both ends.

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    Nipple

    A short piece of pipe less than 12 inches with threads on both sides.

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    Close Nipple

    A short pipe whose threads at both ends meet without space.

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    Cut Pipe

    A pipe whose thread at both ends leaves a small space between them.

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    Water Service Line Diameter

    The minimum nominal diameter for peak water service is ¾ inch.

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    Tin Content in Brass Fitting

    The tin content in a brass fitting is 5%.

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    Zinc Content in Brass Fitting

    The zinc content in a brass fitting is 25%.

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    Copper Content in Brass Fitting

    The copper content in a brass fitting is 85%.

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    Recommended Fall for Pipes

    The recommended fall for 4 inch pipes and larger is ½ inch per foot.

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    Gasket material for cold water piping

    The suitable gasket material is rubber.

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    Gasket material for gasoline conduction

    Rubber or asbestos material is suitable for gasoline flange unions.

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    Smallest plumbing fixture for unit value

    The lavatory or wash basin is the smallest fixture considered.

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    Ideal P-trap size for underground installation

    The ideal size is 100 mm for underground or slab installation.

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    Plastic pipe length for house drainage

    A 100 mm x 3.0 m pipe is to be used in drainage with a 4.40 m face-to-face distance.

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    Solvent cement requirement per joint

    Each joint requires 16 grams of solvent cement.

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    Total cost of solvent cement

    If solvent cement is 80.00 Php/gram, calculate the total based on grams used.

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    Condition for water supply in buildings

    Fast waste removal with minimized leakage and stoppage is essential.

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    Gate Valve Limitations

    Using a gate valve on a lawn sprinkler is not ideal due to its bulkiness and tendency to fail in closing tightly.

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    Proper Grading of Basement Water Supply

    Basement water supply must be properly graded to prevent water pressure issues and damage.

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    Usage of Gate Valves

    Gate valves should be used after the entrance of the street water main or in main supply lines for better control.

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    Distance for Vacuum Breaker

    The vacuum breaker should be installed 6 inches above the flood level rim to ensure proper operation.

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    Mechanical Drainage Purpose

    Mechanical drainage is necessary when sewage volume is high or gravity cannot achieve drainage effectively.

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    Pipe for Tall Building Leaders

    Wrought iron pipe is commonly used as leaders in tall buildings due to its strength.

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    Underground Drain Pipes

    Cast iron pipe is recommended for underground drains within buildings for its robustness and durability.

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    Sewage Volume Management

    Excessive sewage volume can require pumps or ejectors for effective management in buildings with basements.

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    Color coding for non-potable water

    Uses yellow background with white lowercase letters to indicate non-potable water.

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    Airgap protection in beverage machines

    Protects potable water supply with an airgap and a vented backflow preventer.

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    Potable water protection for boilers

    Requires either a double check valve backflow prevention assembly or reduced pressure principle prevention assembly.

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    Chlorine disinfection concentration

    A water-chlorine solution for disinfecting potable water is often 500 ppm for 24 hours.

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    Non-potable water color coding formats

    Green background with white letters, blue background with white letters, yellow background with black uppercase letters.

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    Backflow prevention methods

    Preventive measures like backflow valves and vented backflow preventers are essential for potable water systems.

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    Reduced pressure principle assembly

    A method protecting potable connections from backflow, used for steam or hot water boilers.

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    Double check valve assembly

    An assembly used to ensure that there is no contamination in potable water supply lines.

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    Study Notes

    Plumbing Practical Problem

    • A variation of pipe wrench with a swiveling serrated jaw and knurled control knob located between the frame forming the head and the handled of the wrench is called a Stillson wrench.

    • The recommended size of the drain serving a water closet is 4 inches.

    • A brewery plant requires Copper Pipe to convey beer, ale, spirituous liquor, and distilled water.

    • A red spiral line painted on a pipe identifies it as a Wrought-iron pipe.

    • For hot and cold water supplies in a hotel, Galvanized wrought iron pipe or Plastic/synthetic pipe are best suited.

    • For a piping system for water, gas, steam, and oil, Cast iron pipe is recommended.

    • A red spiral line painted on a pipe usually identifies a Cast iron pipe.

    • The best type of pipe for a hotel requiring hot and cold water is Copper pipe.

    • For a piping system intended to be used with water, gas, steam, and oil, wrought iron pipe is generally recommended.

    • For heating panels within concrete slabs to melt snow plastic pipe is the recommended material.

    • When cutting pipe coated internally with enamel or glass, an Adjustable hacksaw should NEVER be used.

    • A very short pipe that is threaded will appear as a Nipple chuck.

    • A Dresser tool is used to expand the ends of lead pipe.

    • The maximum allowable sliding sections for an extension ladder is 2 ½.

    • For an 8-meter aluminum ladder used to deliver plumbing fixtures, the foot of the ladder should be placed 2 ½ meters from the wall.

    • Half of the ladder's length is typically the appropriate horizontal distance from the foot of the ladder to the wall.

      • For installations that require throttling, a Globe valve is the most appropriate.
    • The approximate height of a kitchen sink above floor level is 36 inches.

    • The approximate height of a built-in bathtub above floor level is 18 inches.

    • A Pipe rest is used to support the water supply riser.

    • A water service fitting needed in some portion of the installation is a Corporation stop.

    • Angle valve is suitable for water main supply lines and pump lines.

    • The appropriate angle for water supply system branches to connect to the main is 90 degrees.

    • Caulking is the process of plugging an opening with materials like oakum, lead, or others.

    • Solvent cement is used to join plastic pipes.

    • The minimum length of time before testing jointed plastic pipe is 2 hours.

    • Sand is a practical material used for bending plastic pipe to prevent fattening.

    • A plumbing installation's domestic hot water piping system supplies the fixtures with adequate water flow.

    • The usual horizontal length of cast iron pipe support to avoid sagging at joints is 1.5 meters.

    • Check valves and gate valves prevent contamination from a fire truck's polluted water.

    • Yarning iron is used for caulking oakum in cast iron pipe joints .

    • Wet standpipes are generally used in tall buildings.

    • A standpipe offers convenient water to firemen.

    • Fire system piping is typically painted red.

    • At the edge of the street, a curb stop is used to control the water supply to a building.

    • A corporation stop is used when the main water pipe is tapped at a point requiring pressure control.

    • For pipe threading, the American Standard specifies certain threads per inch, dependent on pipe diameter (3, 4, and 5 inches) .

    • The effective thread length for a 3-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 1 ½ inches.

    • The effective thread length for a 1/4-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 1 inch.

    • The effective thread length for a 1-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 7/8 inches.

    • The effective thread length of a 2 1/2-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 1 1/2 inches.

    • The effective thread length of an 8-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 2 inches.

    • The effective thread length for a 10-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 2 ½ inches.

    • The effective thread length for a 12-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 2 inches.

    • The effective number of threads per inch for a 1/8-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 27.

    • The effective number of threads per inch for a 1/4-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 18.

    • The effective number of threads per inch for a 1/2-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 14.

    • The effective number of threads per inch for a 2 1/2-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 11.5.

    • The effective number of threads per inch for a 1-inch diameter screwed steel pipe is 11.5.

    • When installing glass piping, if one end needs to be cut, join the cut ends using a bead-to-plain fit.

    • ABS pipe is cut flush to ensure appropriate socket fit and joining surface.

    • The length of pipe to remove when inserting an MJ wye in a cast iron building drain is typically 1/4 to 1/2 inch shorter than the wye's length.

    • The main function of an expansion tank in a hot water system is to provide space for water expansion and prevent air lock during operation.

    • The process resulting in the melting together of filler and/or base material is called fusion.

    • A pressure-tight cylinder used to convey fluids is called a conduit.

    • A pipe produced by piercing a billet and subsequent rolling or drawing is called a seamless pipe.

    • Plastic that can repeatedly be softened by heat and hardened by cooling is called a thermoplastic plastic material

    • A metallic flange bolted to a nonmetallic flange typically uses a flat faced gasket.

    • Threaded non-metallic flanges and joints, caulked joints, and expanded joints are not commonly used with non-metallic piping.

    • A Swiveling serrated jaw and knurled control knob located between the frame forming the head and the handled of the wrench is a Stillson wrench.

    • A unique pipe wrench in which the turning force is magnified using a lever action system is called a Compound leverage wrench.

    • The person or organization responsible for construction work is the contractor.

    • The plot plan is a scaled view of the exterior walls and roof of a building.

    • The minimum inlet size for shower stalls is ½ inch.

    • The minimum inlet size for bidets is ½ inch.

    • The minimum inlet size for combination sinks and trays is ½ inch.

    • The minimum inlet size for dental units or cupsidors is ½ inch.

    • The minimum inlet size for drinking fountains is ½ inch.

    • The minimum inlet size for lavatories is ½ inch.

    • The minimum inlet size for urinals (stall) is 3/4 inch.

    • The minimum inlet size for flush tanks is ½ inch.

    • The effective thread length of a 3" diameter screwed steel pipe is 1 3/8".

    • The minimum height for shower heads is 1.78 m.

    • The leading cause of pump cavitation is low pressure.

    • Mineral oil is the most common hydraulic fluid.

    • The 'closed' condition of a relief valve means it is closed to flow.

    Additional Information

    • RNPCP Sec. 409.4 refers to the minimum height requirement for shower heads.

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    Plumbing Practical Problem PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on plumbing systems related to fire protection. This quiz covers essential features such as standpipes, curb stops, and water demands in firefighting systems. Assess your understanding of key plumbing terminology and their functions in emergency situations.

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