Plumbing Symbols Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a corner bathtub?

  • A type of sink
  • A type of lavatory
  • A type of bathtub that fits in a corner (correct)
  • A type of shower

    • What is a recessed bathtub?

  • A standard tub
  • A type of shower
  • A bathtub installed into a wall or surrounding (correct)
  • A type of lavatory

    • What is a sitz bath?

    A bath in which only the hips and buttocks are immersed in water.

    What is a bidet?

    <p>A plumbing fixture used for washing the genital and anal areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a shower stall?

    <p>A fully enclosed area with walls for a shower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a shower head?

    <p>A device that sprays water to wash the body while standing in a shower.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an overhead gang shower?

    <p>A shower system with multiple showerheads positioned above for simultaneous use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pedestal lavatory?

    <p>A type of sink supported by a pedestal rather than being mounted to the wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a wall lavatory?

    <p>A lavatory mounted directly to the wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a corner lavatory?

    <p>A lavatory designed to fit in the corner of a bathroom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a handicapped lavatory?

    <p>A lavatory designed for use by individuals with disabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a dental lavatory?

    <p>A lavatory specifically designed for dental offices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a standard kitchen sink?

    <p>A typical basin used for washing dishes and food in kitchens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a kitchen sink with a right and left drain board?

    <p>A kitchen sink that includes a drain board on both sides for drying dishes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a kitchen sink with a left-hand drain board?

    <p>A kitchen sink that includes a drain board on the left side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a combination sink and dishwasher?

    <p>A unit that combines a sink with a built-in dishwasher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a combination sink and laundry tray?

    <p>A sink combined with a tray for washing laundry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a service sink?

    <p>A sink used for cleaning and washing tools and equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a wash sink (wall-type)?

    <p>A sink mounted to the wall for handwashing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a wash sink?

    <p>A general term for a sink used for washing hands or items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a laundry tray (single)?

    <p>A single basin used for washing clothes or items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a laundry tray (double)?

    <p>A laundry tray with two basins for washing clothes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a water closet (tank type)?

    <p>A toilet that includes a separate tank for flushing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a water closet (integral tank)?

    <p>A toilet where the tank is integrated into the bowl.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a water closet (flush valve, floor outlet)?

    <p>A floor-mounted toilet that uses a flush valve for operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a water closet (flush valve, wall-hung)?

    <p>A wall-mounted toilet that uses a flush valve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a urinal (wall-hung)?

    <p>A urinal mounted on the wall for use in men's restrooms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a urinal (stall)?

    <p>A urinal situated in a stall for privacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a urinal (trough-type)?

    <p>A long urinal designed for multiple users at once.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drinking fountain (recessed)?

    <p>A drinking fountain built into the wall for space-saving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drinking fountain (semi-recessed)?

    <p>A drinking fountain partially built into the wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drinking fountain (projecting-type)?

    <p>A drinking fountain that protrudes from the wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hot water tank?

    <p>A tank used to store and heat water for residential use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a water heater?

    <p>A device that heats water for residential use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a meter?

    <p>A device that measures the flow of water or gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hose rack?

    <p>A storage solution for organizing hoses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hose bibb?

    <p>An outdoor faucet for connecting hoses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gas outlet?

    <p>A source for gas supply to appliances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a vacuum outlet?

    <p>An outlet for connecting a vacuum cleaning system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drain?

    <p>A pipe or channel that carries away waste water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a grease separator?

    <p>A device used to separate grease from wastewater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an oil separator?

    <p>A device used to separate oil from water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cleanout?

    <p>An opening for accessing plumbing systems for cleaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a garage drain?

    <p>A drain located in a garage for disposing of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a floor drain with a backwater valve?

    <p>A drain designed to prevent backflow of wastewater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a roof sump?

    <p>A drain located on the roof to manage rainwater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is soil and waste, above grade?

    <p>A drainage system for waste above ground level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is soil and waste, below grade?

    <p>A drainage system for waste below ground level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a vent?

    <p>A pipe that allows air to enter the plumbing system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cold water?

    <p>Water that is at a lower temperature, typically under 60°F.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hot water?

    <p>Water that is heated to above room temperature, usually above 120°F.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hot water return?

    <p>A system that returns cooled water back to the heater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fire line?

    <p>A dedicated line for supplying water to fire suppression systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gas line?

    <p>A pipeline that delivers gas to appliances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is acid waste?

    <p>Waste that is acidic and can corrode plumbing materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drinking water supply?

    <p>A system that provides potable water for consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drinking water return?

    <p>A system that brings unused drinking water back to the source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vacuum cleaning?

    <p>A method of cleaning using a vacuum device to suck up dirt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is compressed air?

    <p>Air that is kept under pressure for various applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a joint (screwed)?

    <p>A connection between two pipes or fittings that is threaded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a joint (soldered)?

    <p>A connection between two pipes or fittings that is melted together with solder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elbow-90° (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that allows pipes to change direction at a 90-degree angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elbow-90° (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered fitting that also allows pipes to change direction at a 90-degree angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elbow-45° (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that allows pipes to change direction at a 45-degree angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elbow-45° (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered fitting that allows pipes to change direction at a 45-degree angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elbow-turned up (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that turns pipes upward at a right angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elbow-turned up (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered fitting that turns pipes upward at a right angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elbow-turned down (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that turns pipes downward at a right angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elbow-turned down (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered fitting that turns pipes downward at a right angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elbow-long radius?

    <p>An elbow designed with a longer radius for smoother flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a side outlet elbow-outlet down?

    <p>A fitting with a side outlet that directs flow downward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a side outlet elbow-outlet up?

    <p>A fitting with a side outlet that directs flow upward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a base elbow?

    <p>A fitting used at the base of piping structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a double branch elbow?

    <p>A fitting that allows branching out of a main line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a single sweep tee?

    <p>A fitting that allows a single branch off a main line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a double sweep tee?

    <p>A fitting that allows two branches off a main line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reducing elbow (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that connects pipes of different diameters in a screwed connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reducing elbow (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered fitting that connects pipes of different diameters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tee (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that connects three pipes, with a screw connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tee (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered fitting that connects three pipes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tee-outlet up (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that connects three pipes, directing flow upwards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tee-outlet up (soldered)?

    <p>A fitting that connects three pipes, soldered for upward flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tee-outlet down (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that connects three pipes, directing flow downwards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tee-outlet down (soldered)?

    <p>A fitting that connects three pipes, soldered for downward flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a side outlet tee-outlet up?

    <p>A fitting that branches off for upward flow from a main line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a side outlet tee-outlet down?

    <p>A fitting that branches off for downward flow from a main line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cross (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that connects four pipes in a screwed configuration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cross (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered fitting that connects four pipes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concentric reducer (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that reduces diameter in a screwed connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concentric reducer (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered fitting that reduces diameter for flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an eccentric reducer (screwed)?

    <p>A fitting that reduces diameter with uneven ends in a screwed connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an eccentric reducer (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered fitting that reduces diameter with uneven ends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lateral?

    <p>A fitting that connects pipes at an angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an expansion joint (screwed)?

    <p>A connection that absorbs temperature-induced movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an expansion joint (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered connection that accommodates for movement due to thermal expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gate valve (screwed)?

    <p>A valve operated by lifting a gate up or down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gate valve (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered valve that operates by raising or lowering a gate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a globe valve (screwed)?

    <p>A valve that regulates flow through a globe-shaped body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a globe valve (soldered)?

    <p>A soldered valve that offers control of flow using a globe-shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an angle globe valve (screwed)?

    <p>A valve that changes the direction of flow at an angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Plumbing Symbols Overview

    • Flashcards used for learning various plumbing terms and definitions.
    • Each card features a word associated with plumbing fixtures, components, or systems.

    Types of Bathtubs and Lavatories

    • Corner Bathtub: Space-efficient design, ideal for small bathrooms.
    • Recessed Bathtub: Installed into the wall, creating a streamlined look.
    • Sitz Bath: Designed for soaking the lower body, often used for health benefits.
    • Bidet: A fixture for personal hygiene, typically used after toilet use.
    • Shower Stall: Encased shower area without a bathtub, saves space.
    • Shower Head: Component delivering water in a shower.

    Specialty Lavatories

    • Pedestal Lavatory: Mounted on a pedestal, offers a classic look.
    • Wall Lavatory: Installed directly on a wall, conserving floor space.
    • Corner Lavatory: Fits into corners to maximize bathroom space.
    • Handicapped Lavatory: Designed for accessibility, accommodating wheelchairs.
    • Dental Lavatory: Specifically designed for dental procedures.

    Kitchen Fixtures

    • Standard Kitchen Sink: Essential for dishwashing and food prep.
    • Kitchen Sink with R & L Drain Board: Features drain boards on both sides.
    • Combination Sink & Dishwasher: Integrates sink area with dishwasher.
    • Combination Sink & Laundry Tray: Offers dual functionality for laundry tasks.
    • Service Sink: Useful for heavy-duty cleaning tasks.

    Water Closets and Urinals

    • Water Closet (Tank Type): Toilets with a separate tank for flushing.
    • Water Closet (Integral Tank): Compact design with an integrated tank.
    • Urinal (Wall-Hung): Space-saving design mounted on the wall.
    • Urinal (Stall): Traditional design found in public restrooms.
    • Urinal (Trough-Type): Long, communal urinal used in high-traffic areas.

    Drinking Fountains

    • Drinking Fountain (Recessed): Built into the wall for space efficiency.
    • Drinking Fountain (Semi-Recessed): Partially integrated into walls.
    • Drinking Fountain (Projecting Type): Extends out from the wall for easy access.

    Water Heating and Supply

    • Hot Water Tank: Stores and heats water for domestic use.
    • Water Heater: Device that heats water for tasks like bathing and cooking.
    • Meter: Measures water usage for billing purposes.
    • Hose Rack: Holds garden hoses when not in use.
    • Hose Bibb: Outdoor faucet used for water access.

    Plumbing Lines and Waste Management

    • Drain: Removes wastewater from fixtures.
    • Grease Separator: Prevents fats and oils from clogging plumbing.
    • Oil Separator: Similar to grease separators, specifically for oil.
    • Cleanout: Provides access for cleaning plumbing pipes.
    • Garage Drain: Collects water and spills in garage areas.

    Water Supply and Treatment

    • Cold Water: Supply line for unheated water.
    • Hot Water: Supply line for heated water.
    • Fire Line: Specialized water supply for fire protection.
    • Gas Line: Delivers natural gas to appliances.
    • Acid Waste: Designed to handle hazardous waste safely.

    Joints and Connections

    • Joint (Screwed): Mechanical joint secured with screws.
    • Joint (Soldered): Permanent connection using solder.
    • Various elbow types (90° and 45°) available in screwed and soldered versions for changing pipe direction.
    • Tee and Cross Fittings: Used to connect multiple pipes.
    • Reducer Types: Eccentric and concentric reducers adjust pipe sizes.

    Valves and Line Control

    • Gate Valve: Controls flow through an opening; available in screwed and soldered types.
    • Globe Valve: For throttling flow control; unique form factor in both joint types.
    • Expansion Joint: Allows for thermal expansion or shifting of pipe systems.

    Final Notes

    • Plumbing symbols are essential for understanding design and installation in plumbing systems.
    • Familiarity with various fixtures and components enhances practical application in plumbing tasks.

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    Test your knowledge on plumbing symbols with these flashcards. Each card features a specific plumbing term along with its definition, helping you to learn the essential vocabulary needed in the plumbing industry. Perfect for students and professionals alike!

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