Plotting Ordered Pairs in Cartesian Coordinate System
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Questions and Answers

According to the story, what was René Descartes staring at when he realized he could describe its location using perpendicular lines?

  • A fly crawling on the ceiling (correct)
  • A picture on the wall
  • A piece of paper on his desk
  • A book on his shelf

What are the two numbers used to locate an object in a two-dimensional plane?

  • Displacement from the horizontal axis and the vertical axis (correct)
  • Distance from the origin and angle from the x-axis
  • Length of the x-axis and y-axis
  • Area of the quadrant and perimeter of the plane

What is the point at which the two axes cross called?

  • The origin (correct)
  • The intersection
  • The center
  • The middle

In which direction do the positive numbers increase on the y-axis?

<p>Upwards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sections does the Cartesian coordinate system divide the plane into?

<p>Four (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the system that René Descartes introduced?

<p>The Cartesian coordinate system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the quadrants numbered in the Cartesian coordinate system?

<p>Counterclockwise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the label of the lower right section of the Cartesian coordinate system?

<p>Quadrant IV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by the arrowheads in Figure 3?

<p>The extension of the axes to positive and negative infinity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a point in the plane identified?

<p>By its x- and y-coordinates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ordered pair also known as?

<p>A coordinate pair (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the point (3, -1) represented in the plane?

<p>By moving three units to the right and one unit down from the origin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a rectangular coordinate system?

<p>To show the relationship between two quantities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the x-axis?

<p>The horizontal axis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the x-axis and y-axis be divided and labeled?

<p>They can be divided and labeled by different increments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the axes in a rectangular coordinate system represent?

<p>Other units, such as years or quantity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Cartesian Coordinate System

  • The Cartesian coordinate system is a grid system with perpendicular axes, introduced by René Descartes, a 17th-century philosopher and mathematician.
  • The system is based on a two-dimensional plane consisting of a horizontal axis (x-axis) and a vertical axis (y-axis).
  • The axes divide the plane into four sections, called quadrants, numbered counterclockwise: I, II, III, and IV.

Axes and Quadrants

  • The x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis.
  • The center of the plane is the origin, or point (0,0), where the two axes cross.
  • Each axis is divided into equal units, with increasing positive numbers to the right on the x-axis and up the y-axis, and decreasing negative numbers to the left on the x-axis and down the y-axis.

Ordered Pairs

  • Each point in the plane is identified by its x-coordinate (horizontal displacement from the origin) and its y-coordinate (vertical displacement from the origin).
  • The x- and y-coordinates are written together as an ordered pair, (x,y), indicating the combined distance from the origin.
  • An ordered pair is also known as a coordinate pair, consisting of x- and y-coordinates.

Plotting Points

  • A point in the plane can be represented by moving horizontally and vertically from the origin according to its x- and y-coordinates.
  • For example, the point (3,−1) can be represented by moving three units to the right of the origin and one unit down.

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Explore the concept of plotting ordered pairs in the Cartesian Coordinate System, and learn how it was founded by René Descartes.

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