Plotting Ordered Pairs in Cartesian Coordinate System
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Questions and Answers

According to the story, what was René Descartes staring at when he realized he could describe its location using perpendicular lines?

  • A fly crawling on the ceiling (correct)
  • A picture on the wall
  • A piece of paper on his desk
  • A book on his shelf
  • What are the two numbers used to locate an object in a two-dimensional plane?

  • Displacement from the horizontal axis and the vertical axis (correct)
  • Distance from the origin and angle from the x-axis
  • Length of the x-axis and y-axis
  • Area of the quadrant and perimeter of the plane
  • What is the point at which the two axes cross called?

  • The origin (correct)
  • The intersection
  • The center
  • The middle
  • In which direction do the positive numbers increase on the y-axis?

    <p>Upwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sections does the Cartesian coordinate system divide the plane into?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the system that René Descartes introduced?

    <p>The Cartesian coordinate system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the quadrants numbered in the Cartesian coordinate system?

    <p>Counterclockwise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the label of the lower right section of the Cartesian coordinate system?

    <p>Quadrant IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is represented by the arrowheads in Figure 3?

    <p>The extension of the axes to positive and negative infinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a point in the plane identified?

    <p>By its x- and y-coordinates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ordered pair also known as?

    <p>A coordinate pair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the point (3, -1) represented in the plane?

    <p>By moving three units to the right and one unit down from the origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a rectangular coordinate system?

    <p>To show the relationship between two quantities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the x-axis?

    <p>The horizontal axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the x-axis and y-axis be divided and labeled?

    <p>They can be divided and labeled by different increments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the axes in a rectangular coordinate system represent?

    <p>Other units, such as years or quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Cartesian Coordinate System

    • The Cartesian coordinate system is a grid system with perpendicular axes, introduced by René Descartes, a 17th-century philosopher and mathematician.
    • The system is based on a two-dimensional plane consisting of a horizontal axis (x-axis) and a vertical axis (y-axis).
    • The axes divide the plane into four sections, called quadrants, numbered counterclockwise: I, II, III, and IV.

    Axes and Quadrants

    • The x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis.
    • The center of the plane is the origin, or point (0,0), where the two axes cross.
    • Each axis is divided into equal units, with increasing positive numbers to the right on the x-axis and up the y-axis, and decreasing negative numbers to the left on the x-axis and down the y-axis.

    Ordered Pairs

    • Each point in the plane is identified by its x-coordinate (horizontal displacement from the origin) and its y-coordinate (vertical displacement from the origin).
    • The x- and y-coordinates are written together as an ordered pair, (x,y), indicating the combined distance from the origin.
    • An ordered pair is also known as a coordinate pair, consisting of x- and y-coordinates.

    Plotting Points

    • A point in the plane can be represented by moving horizontally and vertically from the origin according to its x- and y-coordinates.
    • For example, the point (3,−1) can be represented by moving three units to the right of the origin and one unit down.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of plotting ordered pairs in the Cartesian Coordinate System, and learn how it was founded by René Descartes.

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