Algebra: Cartesian Coordinate Plane and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What does the abscissa refer to in the Cartesian coordinate plane?

  • The line that runs horizontally
  • The first coordinate in an ordered pair (correct)
  • The line that runs vertically
  • The second coordinate in an ordered pair
  • Which of the following represents a linear equation in standard form?

  • xy = 12
  • y = 3x + 4
  • x^2 + y^2 = 1
  • 2x + 3y = 5 (correct)
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of a function?

  • Each element in the domain pairs with exactly one element in the range. (correct)
  • Each element of the range can pair with multiple elements of the domain.
  • The domain always consists of integers only.
  • The range can contain elements that are repeated.
  • What type of slope describes a line that rises from left to right?

    <p>Positive slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a valid representation of a relation?

    <p>Linear equation only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cartesian Coordinate Plane

    • Descartes combined algebra and geometry.
    • Ordered pairs (x, y) define points.
    • X is the abscissa, Y is the ordinate.
    • Standard linear equation form: ax + by = c, where a and b are not zero and exponents are one.

    Linear Equations

    • Solutions to linear equations in two variables can be represented as y = x + 2.
    • A relation is a set of ordered pairs.
    • Domain (x) is the set of all first coordinates.
    • Range (y) is the set of all second coordinates.

    Representing Relations

    • Relations can be shown in three ways:
      • Tables of values
      • Mapping diagrams
      • Graphs

    Types of Relations

    • One-to-one relation: Each domain value pairs with a unique range value.
    • One-to-many relation: Domain values can repeat.
    • Many-to-one relation: Range values can repeat.

    Functions

    • A function is a rule that pairs each domain element with exactly one range element.
    • Domain values cannot repeat in a function.

    Slopes of Lines

    • Slope describes the direction of a line.
    • Positive slope: Line goes up from left to right.
    • Negative slope: Line goes down from left to right.
    • Zero slope: Line is horizontal.
    • Undefined slope: Line is vertical.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential concepts of the Cartesian coordinate plane, linear equations, types of relations, and functions. Understand how to represent relations and calculate slopes of lines in algebra. Test your knowledge on ordered pairs and their significance in mathematical functions.

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