Plot Development: Functions of Conflict in Text

Plot Development: Functions of Conflict in Text

Understanding Conflict in Plot Development

Conflict is a fundamental element of plot development. It is the spark that ignites action and propels narratives forward. As Debra Dixon notes, "conflict literally means 'to strike together'. When goals (what the characters want) and motivations (why they want it) are contested or in competition with other goals, conflict — a clashing of swords or words — results". This clash of wants and desires serves to push characters out of their comfort zones and into situations where they must face challenges and make choices, ultimately leading to growth and change.

Types of Plot Conflict

Plot conflict can take various forms. It primarily consists of external conflicts, where a character faces opposition or resistance from outside sources, such as another person, society, or nature. For instance, in William Golding's "Lord of the Flies," the boys face external conflicts in the form of nature and the harsh environment, as well as conflicts among themselves.

Internal conflicts, also known as character vs. self, arise when a character struggles with their inner demons, fears, beliefs, or desires. In Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice," Elizabeth Bennet faces both external conflicts with her romantic interests and internal struggles to reconcile her prideful nature with the value of love.

Role of Conflict in Plot Development

Conflict serves multiple purposes within a narrative. It creates tension and suspense by presenting obstacles that characters must overcome, ensuring that readers are invested in the outcome. Conflicts also highlight character traits, flaws, and motivations, helping to build well-rounded, relatable characters. Moreover, conflict often drives plot development through the decisions characters make in response to these challenges. For instance, Hamlet's conflict between loyalty to his father and desire for revenge leads him on a journey of self-discovery and ultimately shapes the entire play.

In addition, conflict can help in creating a sense of causality, ensuring that events unfold logically and naturally. By establishing a cause-effect relationship between events, conflict helps maintain a consistent and coherent narrative.

Creating Effective Conflict

Effective conflict requires careful planning and execution. Developing believable and relatable conflict often begins with understanding each character's individual goals and motivations. Conflicts should emerge organically from these elements, driven by character actions and resulting consequences. Furthermore, conflicts should be challenging yet realistic, allowing readers to empathize with the characters and their struggles.

Conflict resolution is equally important. While the presence of conflict keeps the story moving, resolving it in a satisfying manner brings closure and provides a sense of completion to both the characters and the reader. Ultimately, effective conflict resolution should leave the reader feeling emotionally satisfied and reflective, providing insight into the characters' growth and development throughout the narrative.