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Questions and Answers
What is the main function of the rising action in a plot?
What is the main function of the rising action in a plot?
- Tying up loose ends
- Resolving the conflict
- Building tension and leading to the climax (correct)
- Introducing the main characters
In a story, what does the climax represent?
In a story, what does the climax represent?
- Tying up loose ends
- Resolution of conflicts
- Introduction of characters
- The highest point of interest and suspense (correct)
Which element marks the beginning of the falling action in a plot?
Which element marks the beginning of the falling action in a plot?
- Climax (correct)
- Resolution of conflicts
- Tying up loose ends
- Introduction of characters
What role does the main character play in a story's conflict?
What role does the main character play in a story's conflict?
Who usually represents the antagonist in a story?
Who usually represents the antagonist in a story?
What purpose does the falling action serve in a narrative?
What purpose does the falling action serve in a narrative?
Who is the main character in a story, typically the one with whom the reader identifies?
Who is the main character in a story, typically the one with whom the reader identifies?
Which character opposes the protagonist in a significant way, but may not necessarily be 'bad' or 'evil'?
Which character opposes the protagonist in a significant way, but may not necessarily be 'bad' or 'evil'?
What part of the story begins to develop the conflicts, leading to the climax?
What part of the story begins to develop the conflicts, leading to the climax?
Which part of the story is usually the turning point, where the main character faces a conflict?
Which part of the story is usually the turning point, where the main character faces a conflict?
What follows the climax of a story and leads to the resolution?
What follows the climax of a story and leads to the resolution?
In a story, who usually experiences a change during the climax?
In a story, who usually experiences a change during the climax?
What is the defining characteristic of TEXT TULA?
What is the defining characteristic of TEXT TULA?
Which genre utilizes doodle drawings and handwritten graphics instead of traditional font?
Which genre utilizes doodle drawings and handwritten graphics instead of traditional font?
What is a key characteristic of a modern tanaga?
What is a key characteristic of a modern tanaga?
Which genre relies specifically on the computer screen as a medium?
Which genre relies specifically on the computer screen as a medium?
What distinguishes CREATIVE NONFICTION from other genres mentioned in the text?
What distinguishes CREATIVE NONFICTION from other genres mentioned in the text?
What is the rhyme scheme traditionally used in a tanaga poem?
What is the rhyme scheme traditionally used in a tanaga poem?
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Study Notes
Plot Structure
- A story typically follows one of three paths: the character defeats the problem, learns to live with the problem, or the problem defeats the character.
Parts of a Plot
- Exposition: introduction to characters, setting, and conflict
- Rising Action: events that occur as a result of the central conflict
- Climax: highest point of interest or suspense
- Falling Action: tension eases, and events show the results of the main character resolving the conflict
- Resolution: loose ends are tied up, and the conflict is solved
Special Techniques Used in a Story
- Suspense: excitement, tension, and curiosity
- Foreshadowing: hints or clues about what will happen in the story
- Flashback: interrupts the normal sequence of events to tell about something that happened in the past
- Symbolism: use of specific objects or images to represent ideas
- Personification: giving human-like qualities to non-human entities
- Surprise Ending: an unexpected conclusion to the story
Setting
- Functions:
- Creates a mood or atmosphere
- Shows a different way of life
- Makes action seem more real
- Can be the source of conflict or struggle
- Can symbolize an idea
- Can influence the mood or atmosphere of a story
Characters
- Protagonist: main character, not necessarily "good"
- Antagonist: force opposing the protagonist, not necessarily "bad" or "evil"
Other Literary Elements
- Mood: the feeling conveyed throughout the story
- Plot: the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story
Specialized Forms of Literature
- Doodle Fiction: incorporates doodle drawings and handwritten graphics
- Textula (Mobile Phone Poetry): follows the structure of the tanaga, a Filipino poem
- Creative Nonfiction: a mix of flavors, ideas, and techniques, can be an essay, journal article, research paper, memoir, or poem
- Hyperpoetry: a genre of literature that uses the computer screen as a medium, relies on digital environment qualities
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