Plica Syndrome and Knee Joint Anatomy Quiz

FelicitousCognition avatar
FelicitousCognition
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which structure attaches to the intercondylar fossa of the femur?

Ligamentum mucosum

Which structure separates the right and left sides of the knee joint posteriorly?

Ligamentum mucosum

Which structure is located at the most superior recess of the synovial cavity?

Suprapatellar bursa

Which part of the tibia bears 60% of the weight?

<p>Medial condyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the strongest attachment site of the patellar ligament?

<p>Lateral border of the tibial tuberosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the tibia is the strongest insertion site for the patellar ligament?

<p>Tibial tuberosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is responsible for deepening the concavity of the medial femoral condyle?

<p>Medial meniscus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is the tightest in full flexion of the knee joint?

<p>PCL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of medial rotation of the knee joint when the knee is flexed at 45 degrees?

<p>40 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is mainly responsible for unlocking the knee joint during flexion?

<p>Popliteus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament prevents rotation of the tibia on the femur during flexion and extension of the knee joint?

<p>ACL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is attached to both the joint capsule and the medial meniscus?

<p>Medial collateral ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure does the medial meniscus sit most anterior to ?

<p>Intercondylar surface of the tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which meniscus is more likely to tear?

<p>Medial meniscus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of injury for the Unhappy Triad of the Knee?

<p>Blow from the lateral side while foot is fixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament extends from the side of the patella and travels inferoposteriorly to blend with the respective collateral ligament?

<p>Lateral patellar retinaculum and Medial patellar retinaculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is reinforced anterolaterally by the iliotibial band insertion?

<p>Lateral patellar retinaculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches the inferior edges of the menisci to the periphery of the tibial plateau?

<p>Meniscotibial ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is broad and flat, and extends from the medial epicondyle of the femur to the medial condyle of the tibia?

<p>Medial collateral ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament of the knee joint is lined by the synovial membrane anteriorly, medially, and laterally?

<p>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament prevents anterior and posterior sliding of the tibia and femur?

<p>Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is located between the anterior horns of the two menisci?

<p>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches to the medial aspect of the intercondylar notch of the femur?

<p>Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the tibia overhangs the shaft to a greater extent?

<p>Lateral condyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches to the bone at the edges of the facets and bone in the intercondylar area?

<p>ACL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for deepening the concavity of the medial femoral condyle?

<p>Medial meniscus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What replaces the fibrous joint capsule anteriorly?

<p>Patellar ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is attached to both the joint capsule and the medial meniscus?

<p>Medial collateral ligament (MCL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is usually the main blood supply to the femur?

<p>Femoral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the superior aspect of the tibial tuberosity and the patellar ligament?

<p>Descending genicular artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the cruciate ligaments, synovial membrane, and periphery of the menisci?

<p>Middle genicular artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the lateral aspect of the knee joint and the femur, located just proximal to the lateral condyle?

<p>Superior lateral genicular artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the medial aspect of the knee joint and the tibia, located just proximal to the medial condyle?

<p>Inferior medial genicular artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament of the knee joint is intracapsular but extrasynovial?

<p>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches the lateral meniscus to the femur and acts to pull the posterior horn anterior and medially, increasing the fit?

<p>Anterior meniscofemoral ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is shorter and stronger than the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)?

<p>Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches to the medial aspect of the intercondylar notch of the femur?

<p>Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament prevents hyperextension of the knee joint?

<p>Arcuate popliteal ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches to the head of the fibula and blends with the lateral head of the gastrocnemius?

<p>Arcuate popliteal ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is commonly torn in conjunction with the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), resulting in the 'unhappy triad' of knee injuries?

<p>Medial Meniscus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is responsible for preventing side-to-side movements of the tibia and femur relative to one another?

<p>Lateral collateral ligament (LCL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is attached to the medial epicondyle of the femur and the medial condyle of the tibia, and blends with the capsule and medial meniscus posteriorly?

<p>Medial collateral ligament (MCL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches to the medial aspect of the intercondylar notch of the tibia?

<p>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament joins the anterior horns of the two minisci?

<p>Transverse ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser