Tanzanite and Alexandrite
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Questions and Answers

What is the standard against which all other color-change gems are judged?

  • Iolite
  • Andalusite
  • Tanzanite
  • Alexandrite chrysoberyl (correct)

What causes the color change in alexandrite?

  • Traces of chromium (correct)
  • Phenomenal optical effects
  • Pleochroism
  • Heat treatment

What is the typical color of fine alexandrite in daylight or fluorescent light?

  • Green to bluish green (correct)
  • Strongly saturated pure blue
  • Red to purplish red
  • Violetish blue

Why is tanzanite almost always heat-treated?

<p>To bring out its more attractive blue and violet hues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only commercial source of gem-quality tanzanite?

<p>Tanzania (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of changes in tanzanite supply on availability and prices?

<p>They drastically affect availability and prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is commercial-quality blue sapphire more marketable than commercial-quality tanzanite?

<p>When it is more widely available and moderately priced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current status of fine alexandrite in the gem marketplace?

<p>It is no longer available except as a collector's gem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a large deposit of alexandrite discovered in Brazil in the early 1980s?

<p>It briefly increased alexandrite's availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal orientation for displaying the optical effects of pleochroic and phenomenal gems?

<p>Precisely oriented (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Due to its strong pleochroism, what is the main challenge in cutting tanzanite?

<p>Balancing weight retention against quality of face-up color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Tanzanian tanzanite unique?

<p>It's the only commercial source of gem-quality tanzanite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind the scarcity of fine alexandrite?

<p>It has virtually disappeared from the gem marketplace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of Russian alexandrite mines producing little today?

<p>The price of alexandrite increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is heat-treatment necessary for tanzanite?

<p>To bring out its more attractive blue and violet hues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of excellent alexandrite?

<p>Excellent hardness and durability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tanzanites success in the marketplace was due to the promotions of what company?

<p>Tiffany's (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most convincing tanzanite imitation to date?

<p>Synthetic Forsterite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered to be the most valuable Iolite ?

<p>Face-up blue color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a more affordable alternative to tanzanite, selling at 1/10th of the price?

<p>Iolite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Cat-Eye Chrysoberyl the most prized chatoyant gem ?

<p>Its hardness, durability, sharpest chatoyant band (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stone's pleochroism is so strong that its hues are often visible simultaneously through the gem crown creating a mosaic effect?

<p>Andalusite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Due to its subtly color,hardness and durability, what stone is often placed in men's jewelry?

<p>Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pleochroic and Phenomenal Gems

  • Pleochroic and phenomenal gems require precise orientation to display their optical effects properly.

Alexandrite

  • Alexandrite is the finest color-change gem, setting the standard for all other color-change gems.
  • Green to bluish green in daylight or fluorescent light and red to purplish red in incandescent light.
  • Fine alexandrite has a medium to medium-dark tone and moderately strong saturation.
  • Russian alexandrite mines produce little today, but the rare and vivid hues of Russian alexandrite set the standard for fine color.
  • A large deposit of alexandrite was discovered in Brazil in the early 1980s, briefly increasing alexandrite's availability.
  • Currently, fine alexandrite is scarce and has virtually disappeared from the gem marketplace, except as an expensive collector's gem.

Tanzanite

  • Tanzanite's success in the marketplace was due to enthusiastic promotion.
  • The best tanzanite color is a strongly saturated pure blue or violetish blue with medium to medium-dark tone and moderately strong saturation.
  • Due to tanzanite's strong pleochroism, cutters must balance weight retention against quality of face-up color.
  • Tanzanite is almost always heat-treated to bring out its more attractive blue and violet hues.
  • Tanzania is the only commercial source of gem-quality tanzanite.
  • Changes in supply drastically affect availability and prices due to tanzanite coming from a single source.
  • When moderately priced commercial-quality blue sapphire is available, it's more marketable than commercial-quality tanzanite.

Pleochroic and Phenomenal Gems

  • Pleochroic and phenomenal gems require precise orientation to display their optical effects properly.

Alexandrite

  • Alexandrite is the finest color-change gem, setting the standard for all other color-change gems.
  • Green to bluish green in daylight or fluorescent light and red to purplish red in incandescent light.
  • Fine alexandrite has a medium to medium-dark tone and moderately strong saturation.
  • Russian alexandrite mines produce little today, but the rare and vivid hues of Russian alexandrite set the standard for fine color.
  • A large deposit of alexandrite was discovered in Brazil in the early 1980s, briefly increasing alexandrite's availability.
  • Currently, fine alexandrite is scarce and has virtually disappeared from the gem marketplace, except as an expensive collector's gem.

Tanzanite

  • Tanzanite's success in the marketplace was due to enthusiastic promotion.
  • The best tanzanite color is a strongly saturated pure blue or violetish blue with medium to medium-dark tone and moderately strong saturation.
  • Due to tanzanite's strong pleochroism, cutters must balance weight retention against quality of face-up color.
  • Tanzanite is almost always heat-treated to bring out its more attractive blue and violet hues.
  • Tanzania is the only commercial source of gem-quality tanzanite.
  • Changes in supply drastically affect availability and prices due to tanzanite coming from a single source.
  • When moderately priced commercial-quality blue sapphire is available, it's more marketable than commercial-quality tanzanite.

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Learn about the properties and characteristics of pleochroic and phenomenal gems, including alexandrite, tanzanite, and more.

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