Lapis Lazuli and Turquoise - KT
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that determines the value of lapis lazuli?

  • The presence of pyrite
  • The presence of lazurite (correct)
  • The presence of calcite
  • The presence of copper

What is the most common shape that turquoise is cut into?

  • Cabochons (correct)
  • Octagons
  • Beads
  • Flat pieces

Which of the following is NOT a treatment used to enhance lapis lazuli?

  • Polishing (correct)
  • Dyeing
  • Impregnating with wax or plastic
  • Heat treatment

What is the term for turquoise that has a network of fine lines or patterns?

<p>Spiderweb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is the largest producer of turquoise?

<p>Southwestern US (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why people value turquoise?

<p>Its attractive color and ancient heritage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of turquoise imitation?

<p>Plastic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Turquoise is judged by what qualities?

<p>Color, texture, matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for lapis lazuli that has a high concentration of calcite?

<p>Calcite-rich (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why turquoise is often treated?

<p>To improve its texture and enhance its color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of iron presence in turquoise?

<p>A greenish blue color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of lapis lazuli's prized royal blue color?

<p>It is caused by the presence of lazurite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical market condition for lapis lazuli?

<p>Low prices and high availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major source of turquoise?

<p>The southwestern United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of heating and then dying lapis lazuli?

<p>To enhance its color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of turquoise that commands the highest prices?

<p>A matrix-free and spiderweb pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common imitation of lapis lazuli?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most prized color of turquoise?

<p>An intense, uniform, medium blue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of treating turquoise?

<p>To enhance its color (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of lapis lazuli that affects its value?

<p>The presence of calcite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the manager source for Lapis Lazuli in general as well as the top source for best color ?

<p>Afganistan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A turquoise imitation made of a mixture of powered minerals, dyed and bonded with plastic and epoxy resin ?

<p>Reconstructed Turquoise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade term for polymer impregnated turquoise ?

<p>Stabilized Turquoise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lapis Lazuli and Turquoise

Lapis Lazuli

  • Valued for its history and rich blue color
  • Royal blue color produced by lazurite
  • Presence or absence of calcite or pyrite affects value
  • Value based on color and presence of calcite or pyrite
  • May be dyed, impregnated with wax or plastic, or heated and then dyed
  • Afghanistan is the world's major source of lapis lazuli

Turquoise

  • Iron causes greenish-blue color, copper produces pure blue color
  • Matrix-free and spiderweb turquoise command highest prices
  • Cut into cabochons, beads, or flat pieces for inlays
  • Porous and coarse turquoise often treated to improve color and texture
  • Southwestern US is the world's largest producer of turquoise
  • China's Hubei Province is the major source of top-color turquoise
  • Judged by color, texture, and matrix
  • Intense, uniform, medium blue is the most prized color
  • Translucent to opaque gemstones prized for exotic colors and distinctive markings

Lapis Lazuli and Turquoise

Lapis Lazuli

  • Valued for its history and rich blue color
  • Royal blue color produced by lazurite
  • Presence or absence of calcite or pyrite affects value
  • Value based on color and presence of calcite or pyrite
  • May be dyed, impregnated with wax or plastic, or heated and then dyed
  • Afghanistan is the world's major source of lapis lazuli

Turquoise

  • Iron causes greenish-blue color, copper produces pure blue color
  • Matrix-free and spiderweb turquoise command highest prices
  • Cut into cabochons, beads, or flat pieces for inlays
  • Porous and coarse turquoise often treated to improve color and texture
  • Southwestern US is the world's largest producer of turquoise
  • China's Hubei Province is the major source of top-color turquoise
  • Judged by color, texture, and matrix
  • Intense, uniform, medium blue is the most prized color
  • Translucent to opaque gemstones prized for exotic colors and distinctive markings

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Description

This quiz explores the properties and values of lapis lazuli and turquoise, including their colors, compositions, and price determinants.

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