Lapis Lazuli and Turquoise - KT
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that determines the value of lapis lazuli?

  • The presence of pyrite
  • The presence of lazurite (correct)
  • The presence of calcite
  • The presence of copper
  • What is the most common shape that turquoise is cut into?

  • Cabochons (correct)
  • Octagons
  • Beads
  • Flat pieces
  • Which of the following is NOT a treatment used to enhance lapis lazuli?

  • Polishing (correct)
  • Dyeing
  • Impregnating with wax or plastic
  • Heat treatment
  • What is the term for turquoise that has a network of fine lines or patterns?

    <p>Spiderweb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is the largest producer of turquoise?

    <p>Southwestern US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why people value turquoise?

    <p>Its attractive color and ancient heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of turquoise imitation?

    <p>Plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Turquoise is judged by what qualities?

    <p>Color, texture, matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for lapis lazuli that has a high concentration of calcite?

    <p>Calcite-rich</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason why turquoise is often treated?

    <p>To improve its texture and enhance its color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of iron presence in turquoise?

    <p>A greenish blue color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of lapis lazuli's prized royal blue color?

    <p>It is caused by the presence of lazurite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical market condition for lapis lazuli?

    <p>Low prices and high availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major source of turquoise?

    <p>The southwestern United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of heating and then dying lapis lazuli?

    <p>To enhance its color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of turquoise that commands the highest prices?

    <p>A matrix-free and spiderweb pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common imitation of lapis lazuli?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most prized color of turquoise?

    <p>An intense, uniform, medium blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of treating turquoise?

    <p>To enhance its color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of lapis lazuli that affects its value?

    <p>The presence of calcite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the manager source for Lapis Lazuli in general as well as the top source for best color ?

    <p>Afganistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A turquoise imitation made of a mixture of powered minerals, dyed and bonded with plastic and epoxy resin ?

    <p>Reconstructed Turquoise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trade term for polymer impregnated turquoise ?

    <p>Stabilized Turquoise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lapis Lazuli and Turquoise

    Lapis Lazuli

    • Valued for its history and rich blue color
    • Royal blue color produced by lazurite
    • Presence or absence of calcite or pyrite affects value
    • Value based on color and presence of calcite or pyrite
    • May be dyed, impregnated with wax or plastic, or heated and then dyed
    • Afghanistan is the world's major source of lapis lazuli

    Turquoise

    • Iron causes greenish-blue color, copper produces pure blue color
    • Matrix-free and spiderweb turquoise command highest prices
    • Cut into cabochons, beads, or flat pieces for inlays
    • Porous and coarse turquoise often treated to improve color and texture
    • Southwestern US is the world's largest producer of turquoise
    • China's Hubei Province is the major source of top-color turquoise
    • Judged by color, texture, and matrix
    • Intense, uniform, medium blue is the most prized color
    • Translucent to opaque gemstones prized for exotic colors and distinctive markings

    Lapis Lazuli and Turquoise

    Lapis Lazuli

    • Valued for its history and rich blue color
    • Royal blue color produced by lazurite
    • Presence or absence of calcite or pyrite affects value
    • Value based on color and presence of calcite or pyrite
    • May be dyed, impregnated with wax or plastic, or heated and then dyed
    • Afghanistan is the world's major source of lapis lazuli

    Turquoise

    • Iron causes greenish-blue color, copper produces pure blue color
    • Matrix-free and spiderweb turquoise command highest prices
    • Cut into cabochons, beads, or flat pieces for inlays
    • Porous and coarse turquoise often treated to improve color and texture
    • Southwestern US is the world's largest producer of turquoise
    • China's Hubei Province is the major source of top-color turquoise
    • Judged by color, texture, and matrix
    • Intense, uniform, medium blue is the most prized color
    • Translucent to opaque gemstones prized for exotic colors and distinctive markings

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    Description

    This quiz explores the properties and values of lapis lazuli and turquoise, including their colors, compositions, and price determinants.

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