Play Therapy Approaches and Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the aim of using play as a therapeutic medium?

  • To eliminate all play from therapy sessions
  • To conduct physical therapy exercises
  • To increase the duration of play sessions only
  • To improve problems in occupational performance components and areas (correct)

    • All play activities can be used for any developmental age without consideration.

    False

    What is the first question clinicians should ask in the clinical reasoning process for selecting appropriate play activities?

    What is the problem and aim?

    The focus of treatment when using playfulness is to improve __________.

    <p>playfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary to ensure that the child will be able to play with the selected toys?

    <p>Any adaptations may need to be made to the toys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the play-based intervention elements with their descriptions:

    <p>Play as a therapeutic medium = Improving occupational performance through play activities Playfulness as focus = Enhancing the ability to engage in playful behaviors Play as focus = Improving specific play skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clinical reasoning is not necessary when selecting appropriate play activities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What developmental factor should be considered when selecting play behavior for therapeutic activities?

    <p>The child's developmental play age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for playfulness according to Bundy?

    <p>External Rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The focus of treatment in improving playfulness is based on developing deficits in play skills.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'framing' refer to in the context of playfulness?

    <p>The ability to give and receive social cues to maintain the play frame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ refers to the child's ability to choose how close to objective reality the play transaction will be.

    <p>Freedom to suspend reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Intrinsic Motivation = Motivation derived from the activity itself Internal Control = The individual manages their actions and outcomes Freedom to suspend reality = Choosing how closely to relate play to reality Framing = Giving and receiving social cues during play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of playfulness in treatment?

    <p>It prioritizes the child's engagement over their play skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Playfulness involves providing external rewards to motivate children.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List any two problems that can be distinguished from deficits in play skills.

    <p>Lack of interest in play, difficulty in engaging with peers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be prioritized when a child's occupational performance components cannot be improved?

    <p>Improvement of specific play skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Play skills should not be a priority when they are developmentally immature for a child's chronological age.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process guides the selection of appropriate play activities in treatment?

    <p>Clinical reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing play skills, treatment focuses on specific _______ skills.

    <p>play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

    <p>Developmentally immature play skills = Play skills not suited for the child's age Clinical reasoning = A process for selecting suitable interventions Occupational performance components = Elements affecting a child's ability to perform tasks Play activities = Engaging methods to improve play skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is mentioned as a reference for assessing play skills in children?

    <p>The Knox Preschool Play Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Selecting play activities to improve play skills does not require clinical reasoning.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one characteristic that indicates a child has deficits in play skills.

    <p>Developmentally immature play skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the intervention described?

    <p>To improve the child’s material management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Creating a safe play environment is a key therapeutic principle.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be identified to assist in improving a child's play skills?

    <p>Specific aspects in which the child shows deficits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The child must be able to meet all ______ related to the identified aspects.

    <p>challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the developmental consideration with its corresponding question:

    <p>Developmental age = What play behaviour can be used to help achieve the aim? Specific deficits = What behaviour must be facilitated? Adaptations = What adaptations need to be made to the toys? Play partners = With whom does the child play?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component to consider when facilitating play?

    <p>The child's academic performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Incorporating identified aspects in age-appropriate play activities is a recommended practice.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential requirement when providing challenges for the child?

    <p>The challenges must be 'just right'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does facilitating an internal locus of control primarily encourage in individuals?

    <p>The ability to create personal motivation and ownership of actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Creating a safe environment is not important during therapy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of playfulness in a therapeutic environment?

    <p>To facilitate creativity and intrinsic motivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Facilitating the freedom to ________ allows individuals to explore and learn from their experiences.

    <p>make mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a 'just-right challenge'?

    <p>A balanced task that promotes engagement and skill development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An external locus of control is the desired outcome in a therapeutic environment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of atmosphere should a therapeutic environment aim to create?

    <p>A safe and playful atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following therapeutic concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Intrinsic Motivation = Motivation that comes from within the individual Play Environment = An atmosphere that encourages playful interaction Just-Right Challenge = A task that is neither too hard nor too easy Internal Locus of Control = Belief that one has control over their own life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Play as Therapeutic Medium

    • Play therapy aims to improve occupational performance components (OPCs) and occupational performance areas (OPAs) through play activities.
    • The therapist uses clinical reasoning to select appropriate play activities for the child.
    • This process involves steps:
      • Identifying the problem and aim.
      • Determining the child’s developmental play age.
      • Selecting play behaviors and materials aligned with the child's age.
      • Considering who the child plays with.
      • Adjusting play materials or activities as needed.
    • This approach is suitable for children facing occupational performance challenges, like those with difficulty focusing or managing challenges.

    Playfulness as the Focus of Treatment

    • This approach focuses on improving a child's playfulness.
    • It distinguishes between problems with playfulness and deficits in play skills.
    • Playfulness is facilitated by:
      • Intrinsic motivation: The child finds play rewarding and enjoyable.
      • Internal control: The child feels in control of their actions and the play outcome.
      • Freedom to suspend reality: The child can adjust how closely their play reflects real-life scenarios.
      • Framing: The child can understand and respond to social cues within play.
    • This method is appropriate for children who may struggle with aspects of playfulness, even if their play skills are adequate.

    Deficits in Play Skills as the Focus of Treatment

    • This approach tackles play skills that are not age-appropriate for the child.
    • The therapist focuses on improving specific play skills when OPCs cannot be readily enhanced.
    • To select appropriate play activities, the therapist follows these steps:
      • Determine the problem and aim.
      • Identify the child’s developmental age in relation to the specific play skill.
      • Determine the specific play skill aspect that requires attention.
      • Choose age-appropriate play behaviors and materials that address the child's needs.
      • Consider who the child plays with.
      • Adapt materials or activities as necessary.
    • This approach focuses on improving how a child interacts with materials during play and other play skills based on the child's age.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamentals of play therapy, focusing on the importance of selecting appropriate activities to enhance a child's occupational performance. It delves into the methods therapists use to assess and foster playfulness and play skills in children. Ideal for those studying or practicing therapeutic strategies for child development.

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