Questions and Answers
What is the Platt Amendment?
The Platt Amendment is an amendment between the USA and Spain, stating that the United States would end its military occupation of Cuba.
When was the Platt Amendment ratified?
June 12th, 1901
Who signed the Platt Amendment?
USA and Spain
Did the Cubans accept the Platt Amendment?
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Who was named after the Platt Amendment?
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What are two conditions the Platt Amendment entailed?
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When was the Platt Amendment thrown out of Cuba?
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Why did the USA want Cuba?
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What war sparked the birth of the Platt Amendment?
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Who got rid of the Platt Amendment in Cuba?
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How many total conditions were implemented into the Platt Amendment?
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What were Cuba's and USA's relations after the Platt Amendment?
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What other Amendment did the Platt Amendment coincide with?
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Who was the President during the time of the Platt Amendment?
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Who did the Platt Amendment affect?
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How did the Platt Amendment affect Cuba?
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How was the Platt Amendment forced on the Cuban Government?
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What did the Platt Amendment encourage the USA to do?
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What did the Platt Amendment overlap with?
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Did the Platt Amendment grant Cuba independence?
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Study Notes
Platt Amendment Overview
- Established between the USA and Spain to end the military occupation of Cuba.
- Ratified on June 12, 1901.
Key Individuals
- Named after Senator Orville Platt of Connecticut.
- Signed by representatives of the USA and Spain.
Cuban Acceptance and Independence
- Cubans accepted the Platt Amendment, albeit under pressure.
- After its implementation, Cuba was regarded as semi-independent, with the USA exercising oversight.
Amendment Conditions
- Prohibited the Cuban government from international treaties that compromised its independence.
- Allowed the USA to intervene in Cuban affairs to defend its independence.
- Required Cuba to improve sanitary conditions, relinquish claims on the Isle of Pines, and allow the USA to lease or buy land for naval bases.
Historical Context
- The Platt Amendment emerged post-Spanish-American War, which sparked increased American interest in the Caribbean.
- It consisted of eight total conditions.
Changes Over Time
- The amendment remained in effect until 1934 when it was repealed by the Castro government.
- The Platt Amendment encouraged a more imperialistic stance for the USA in the region.
Related Legislative Changes
- Coincided with the Teller Amendment, which initially promised Cuban independence.
- Overlapped with Theodore Roosevelt's Roosevelt Corollary, signaling an expansion of American influence.
Presidential Era
- During the ratification, William McKinley was the President of the USA.
Implications on US-Cuba Relations
- Led to a shared control of Cuban governance without full independence for Cuba.
- In effect, it shaped the dynamics of US-Cuba relations that favored American interests while maintaining a façade of Cuban sovereignty.
Final Notes
- The Platt Amendment was ultimately a tool for the USA to maintain influence in Cuba and the Caribbean, marking a significant point in American foreign policy.
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Test your knowledge on the Platt Amendment with these flashcards. Learn about its history, significance, and key details such as the date of ratification and the parties involved. Perfect for students of American history!
