Plato's Republic Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In The Republic, what is the story from Book VII that describes one's ascent from illusion to enlightenment?

  • The Simile of the Sun
  • The Theory of the Forms
  • The Allegory of the Cave (correct)
  • The Rule of the Wise

Plato identifies four virtues that are necessary for a good society and a happy individual. Which of the following is NOT one of those virtues?

  • wisdom
  • temperance
  • courage
  • patience (correct)

Which book by Plato describes the ideal state detailing who should rule and why, based on his theory of reality?

  • The Republic (correct)
  • The Aristocracy
  • The Utopia
  • The Academy

What is the form of government that Plato thought was the most ideal?

<p>aristocracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, how does he view justice in the individual?

<p>Consisting of the harmony of the soul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato emphasizes that we gain knowledge through sense experience and is generally considered an empiricist.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, which of the four causes is synonymous with 'purpose,' the ultimate cause of a thing's existence?

<p>Final (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does teleological thinking focus on?

<p>The ends or purposes of objects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Aristotle's famous student?

<p>Plato (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Aristotle's view, how are individual things constituted?

<p>Form and matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ring in Plato's story that he uses to examine whether people act justly for intrinsic reasons or for fear of punishment?

<p>Gyges’ ring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes Aristotle's view on ethics?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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