Platelets and Hemostasis

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following can activate platelets?

  • Endothelial injury (correct)
  • Hemostasis
  • Blood clotting
  • Inflammation

What is the main function of platelets in hemostasis?

  • To seal damaged vessels (correct)
  • To prevent blood clotting
  • To circulate in an inactive form
  • To stimulate other platelets

What can cause platelets to activate?

  • Circulation in an inactive form
  • Activation by other activated platelets (correct)
  • Prevention of blood clotting
  • Inflammation

Which cells synthesize Von Willebrand Factor (vWF)?

<p>Endothelial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) stored in endothelial cells?

<p>Weibel-Palade bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of platelets in hemostasis?

<p>Seal openings in vascular tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Platelets adhere to the sub-endothelium during hemostasis?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Platelet aggregation involves the binding of platelets to each other?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) is released by activated platelets and endothelial cells?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) is a carrier protein for factor VIII?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) binds platelets to damaged endothelium?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) binds activated platelets together (aggregation)?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) acts as a carrier protein for factor VIII?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) binds platelets to damaged endothelium?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) binds activated platelets together for aggregation?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is released in the presence of thrombin?

<p>Factor VIII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) in hemostasis?

<p>It binds activated platelets together for aggregation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) in platelet adhesion?

<p>It binds platelets to damaged endothelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about membrane glycoproteins?

<p>They are made up of amino acids and glucose molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of GPIb in platelet adhesion?

<p>It binds to vWF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What binds to subendothelial collagen during hemostasis?

<p>vWF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor is the most abundant on platelets' surface?

<p>GPIIb/IIIa receptor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the GPIIb/IIIa receptor during platelet activation?

<p>It changes conformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the GPIIb/IIIa receptor bind?

<p>When platelets are activated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein does GPIIb/IIIa bind to in order to link platelets together?

<p>Fibrinogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for IIB/IIIA receptor blocking drugs?

<p>Platelet aggregation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of GPIIb/IIIa receptor in platelet aggregation?

<p>Linking platelets together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of platelet granules is the most abundant?

<p>Alpha granules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances are released from alpha granules upon platelet activation?

<p>Fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and platelet factor 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates platelet activation and secretion of stored activators?

<p>Stimulation by activating substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is released from alpha granules and binds to endothelial cells?

<p>Platelet Factor 4 (PF4) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rare, life-threatening effect of heparin administration?

<p>Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when antibodies bind to PF4 complexed with heparin?

<p>Platelet activation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors does Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) bind to on platelets?

<p>P2Y1 and P2Y12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs inhibit platelet activity by blocking ADP receptors?

<p>Clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticlopidine, ticagrelor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is a powerful platelet activator and has receptors on platelets?

<p>Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves making a small cut to the patient's arm and applying/removing filter paper until bleeding stops?

<p>Bleeding Time Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Bleeding Time Test?

<p>To measure platelet function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the Bleeding Time Test commonly performed in the modern era?

<p>No, it is rarely done (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Platelets
5 questions

Platelets

GenialSmokyQuartz avatar
GenialSmokyQuartz
Platelets Structure and Function
17 questions
Platelet Function Process
12 questions

Platelet Function Process

AstonishedRockCrystal avatar
AstonishedRockCrystal
Platelets and Hemostasis Quiz
21 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser