Platelet Plug Formation and Aggregation
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of ADP in platelet function?

  • Promoting vascular smooth muscle contraction
  • Strengthening the fibrin clot
  • Inhibiting platelet aggregation
  • Inducing platelet adherence and degranulation (correct)

Which molecule is responsible for mediating platelet constriction?

  • Thromboplastin
  • Serotonin (correct)
  • ADP
  • Thromboxane A2

What is the primary function of Thromboxane A2 in platelet aggregation?

  • Strengthening the fibrin clot
  • Inhibiting platelet degranulation
  • Stimulating platelet adherence (correct)
  • Promoting vasodilation

How do Prostacyclin I2 and Nitric Oxide contribute to hemostasis?

<p>Inhibit platelet aggregation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of Thrombin in the clotting pathway?

<p>Converting fibrinogen to fibrin at the site of injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule strengthens the plug formed by aggregated platelets?

<p>Serotonin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of platelets in the process of hemostasis?

<p>Forming a platelet plug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glycoprotein is responsible for linking platelets together to form platelet plugs?

<p>GPIIb-IIIa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of hemostasis does the activation of coagulation factors lead to the production of thrombin?

<p>Secondary hemostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of thromboxane A2 (TxA2) in the context of platelet activity?

<p>Potent vasoconstrictor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for attaching activated platelets to von Willebrand Factor (vWF)?

<p>GPIb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of hemostasis, where does fibrinolysis occur?

<p>After the clot is no longer needed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nitric oxide in hemostasis?

<p>Inhibits platelet adhesion, aggregation, and binding of fibrinogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is a powerful vasodilator and interferes with platelet formation and aggregation?

<p>Prostacyclin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During primary hemostasis, what is the main function of vonWillebrand Factor (vWF)?

<p>Attracts other platelets to the site of injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the vascular spasm during the hemostasis process?

<p>TxA2 and ADP expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do platelets adhere to exposed collagen during hemostasis?

<p>Utilizing vWF at specific receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main outcome of the secondary hemostasis process?

<p>Activation of clotting factors for coagulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the intrinsic pathway, which factor is involved in converting prothrombin to thrombin?

<p>Factor Xa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary activator of prothrombin in the final common pathway of coagulation?

<p>Factor Xa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activated factor contributes to the activation of Factors XIa and VIIIa in the intrinsic pathway?

<p>Factor XIIa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the coagulation cascade, what is the role of Factor VIII?

<p>Activates Factor IX to IXa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial for converting prothrombin to thrombin in the final common pathway?

<p>Factor X (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the prothrombinase complex, what is the role of factor Va?

<p>Increases the activity of factor Xa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is involved in the activation of factor IX to factor IXa in the extrinsic pathway?

<p>Factor VIIa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does vitamin K impact the production of prothrombin and other clotting factors by the liver?

<p>Is required for normal synthesis of clotting factors by the liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is specific for coagulation initiation outside the intravascular space and is measured by PT and INR tests?

<p>Extrinsic Pathway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Thrombin in the final common pathway of coagulation?

<p>Converts fibrinogen to fibrin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of prothrombinase in the clotting pathway?

<p>Converts prothrombin to thrombin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coagulation factor is involved in both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of the clotting cascade?

<p>Factor VII (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the final common pathway of the clotting cascade, what is the primary function of fibrin?

<p>Forms a mesh to stabilize the clot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the extrinsic pathway of the clotting cascade?

<p>Initiated by damage to blood vessel walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do coagulation factors play in the intrinsic pathway of the clotting cascade?

<p>Form prothrombinase complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the final common pathway in the clotting cascade?

<p>It produces fibrin from fibrinogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factor XII is the first plasma protein activated in the intrinsic pathway of the clotting cascade.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrombin plays a role in the activation of Factors XIa and VIIIa in the intrinsic pathway of the clotting cascade.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final common pathway of the clotting cascade involves the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin by Xa and Va.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the extrinsic pathway, Factor IX is activated to IXa by Factor XIa.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prothrombinase complex consists of Xa, Va, and activated platelets in the final common pathway of coagulation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The intrinsic pathway of the clotting cascade is initiated by blood trauma and exposure to collagen.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrombin generated from the extrinsic pathway is sufficient to provide adequate, sustained coagulation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final common pathway of the clotting cascade involves only the intrinsic pathway.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prothrombinase is responsible for converting fibrinogen to fibrin in the clotting pathway.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extrinsic pathway of the clotting cascade is activated when coagulation is initiated inside the intravascular space.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the intrinsic pathway of the clotting cascade, everything necessary for clotting is found outside the blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrombin plays a significant role in activating platelets and clotting factors in the positive feedback loop of the clotting cascade.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the final common pathway of the clotting cascade, the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways merge at factor Xa to produce thrombin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factor III, also known as Tissue Factor (TF), is a plasma protein involved in the intrinsic pathway.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factor VIIa forms a complex with TF (Factor III) in the extrinsic pathway to activate factor X to Xa.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the prothrombinase complex, factor Va and activated platelets help convert factor IX to IXa in the intrinsic pathway.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extrinsic pathway is faster than the intrinsic pathway and is measured by PT and INR tests.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The liver requires vitamin K for the normal production of prothrombin and other clotting factors in both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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