Platelet Enumeration and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the distinctive feature of platelets?

  • Circular to ellipsoidal shape (correct)
  • Linear shape
  • Presence of a nucleus
  • Star-shaped

Which of the following is NOT a function of platelets?

  • Blood coagulation
  • Adhesion
  • Clot retraction
  • Respiration (correct)

In platelet chemistry, which amino acid is commonly found?

  • Glutamine
  • Arginine
  • Lysine
  • Aspartic acid (correct)

What is the primary method used for determining platelet count?

<p>Rees-ecker method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures the adhesion of platelets to a wound surface?

<p>Saizman method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the in vivo method of Brochgrevink measure?

<p>Adhesion of platelets to collagen fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the glass bead column method described in the text?

<p>To measure the percentage of platelets retained from venous blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the test for adhesion of platelets to collagen fibers, what is the technique based on?

<p>Enumeration of free and adherent platelets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the platelet function tests described in the text?

<p>To qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate specific platelet functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for the clot retraction time according to the text?

<p>30-60 minutes and complete in 18-24 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is described in the text for the quantitative determination of clot retraction?

<p>Macfarlane method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for the platelet factor 3 availability test described in the text?

<p>37-51 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the principle behind the clot retraction determination method?

<p>Evaluating the volume of serum obtained from a clotted blood sample (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the platelet count in the context of capillary fragility or resistance tests?

<p>Platelets play a crucial role in maintaining capillary integrity and resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Rumpel-Leede or Hess test, what is the principle behind the formation of petechiae?

<p>Increased venous pressure leads to intravasation of blood, forming petechiae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to assess platelet adhesion to collagen fibers?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the grading system used for evaluating the severity of petechiae in the Rumpel-Leede or Hess test?

<p>1+ (1-10 petechiae), 2+ (11-20 petechiae), 3+ (21-50 petechiae), 4+ (50 and above) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is described as a negative pressure method for assessing capillary fragility?

<p>Suction cup or petechiometer method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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