Plate Tectonics Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary force driving the movement of tectonic plates according to plate tactics?

  • Thermal convection currents from the Earth's core (correct)
  • Gravitational pull from the moon
  • Magnetic fields generated by the Earth
  • Wind patterns across the surface

How many tectonic plates are theorized to exist on Earth?

  • 5 to 10 plates
  • 20 to 25 plates
  • 10 to 15 plates
  • 14 to 21 plates (correct)

What happens to thermal convection currents as they rise from the Earth's core?

  • They cool, flow sideways, and then sink (correct)
  • They expand infinitely without changing direction
  • They evaporate into the atmosphere
  • They remain stationary in the mantle

What effect do thermal convection currents have on the lithosphere?

<p>They drag the lithosphere along with their movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the layer of the Earth where convection currents circulate?

<p>Asthenosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are tectonic plates?

The Earth's outer layer is broken into large, moving sections called plates.

What drives plate movement?

Tectonic plates move due to the heat from Earth's core, creating convection currents in the mantle.

What is the asthenosphere?

The layer beneath the crust where these convection currents occur.

What is the lithosphere?

The combination of the Earth's crust and the upper rigid layer of the mantle.

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What are plate boundaries?

When two plates collide, separate, or slide past each other, creating geological features like mountains, valleys, and earthquakes.

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Study Notes

Plate Tectonics Theory

  • Earth's crust is divided into 14 to 21 plates.
  • These plates move on convection currents in the asthenosphere.
  • Convection currents originate in the Earth's core.
  • As hot material rises, it cools and flows sideways before sinking.
  • This lateral movement drags the lithosphere (including the tectonic plates).
  • This movement creates various types of plate boundaries.

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Description

Test your understanding of the Plate Tectonics Theory with this quiz. Explore how the Earth's plates move, the role of convection currents, and the different types of plate boundaries. Perfect for students studying geology and earth sciences.

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