Plate Tectonics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of wave is the first to be recorded in a seismic station?

  • Secondary wave
  • Primary wave (correct)
  • Tsunami wave
  • Surface wave
  • What is a fracture in a rock?

  • A type of volcanic activity
  • A type of earthquake activity
  • A break in a rock in which no significant movement has taken place (correct)
  • A break in a rock along which movement has occurred
  • What is the outer portion of the Earth called?

  • Crust (correct)
  • Core
  • Lithosphere
  • Mantle
  • What is a hot spot?

    <p>A concentration of heat in the mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are plates in the context of plate tectonics?

    <p>Sections of the lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Subduction- an event in which a slab of rock thrusts into the ______

    <p>mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Continental volcanic arc- mountains formed in part by ______ activity

    <p>igneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Convergent- two plates move ______ each other

    <p>towards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crust- the outer portion of the ______

    <p>earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Continental -not located under the ______

    <p>ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Seismic Waves

    • Primary waves (P-waves) are the first type of wave detected by seismic stations during an earthquake.

    Geological Features

    • A fracture in a rock refers to a break or crack where there is no significant movement of the rock on either side.

    Earth's Structure

    • The outer portion of the Earth is known as the crust, which encompasses both continental and oceanic regions.

    Geological Phenomena

    • A hot spot is an area in the mantle from which heat rises as a thermal plume, leading to volcanic activity on the Earth's surface.

    Plate Tectonics

    • In plate tectonics, plates are large slabs of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact at their boundaries, leading to geological activity.

    Subduction

    • Subduction is an event in which a slab of rock is thrust into the Earth's mantle, often resulting in volcanic activity and earthquakes.

    Continental Volcanic Arc

    • Continental volcanic arcs are mountain ranges formed primarily by volcanic activity due to subduction of an oceanic plate beneath a continental plate.

    Plate Movement

    • In convergent boundaries, two tectonic plates move toward each other, often resulting in mountain building or volcanic activity.

    Crust Characteristics

    • The crust is the outer layer of the Earth, essential for supporting life and the foundation for geological processes.

    Continental Definition

    • Continental regions are landforms that are not located under the ocean, comprising significant landmasses.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of plate tectonics and geological processes with this quiz! Explore topics such as subduction, continental volcanic arcs, convergent plate boundaries, earthquakes, faults, and more. Challenge yourself and expand your understanding of the Earth's crust and its movements.

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