Plate Tectonics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is plate tectonics?

  • The theory that the earth's crust is made of solid rock
  • The theory that the earth's crust is broken up into plates (correct)
  • The theory that the earth's crust is flat and unchanging
  • The theory that the earth's crust is a single, unbroken piece

What was the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) designed to do?

  • Map the locations of underwater volcanoes
  • Create artificial islands in the ocean
  • Analyze the ocean floor by drilling down and extracting samples (correct)
  • Study marine life in the deep sea

What was the name of the ship involved in the Deep Sea Drilling Project?

  • Aqua Investigator
  • Glomar Challenger (correct)
  • Marine Voyager
  • Ocean Explorer

What is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

<p>An underwater mountain range in the Atlantic Ocean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the evidence in support of the plate tectonics theory that was uncovered through analysis of samples drilled from the ocean floor?

<p>The movement and interaction of tectonic plates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial theory about the formation of the oceanic ridge system?

<p>It was caused by seafloor spreading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were some scientists initially skeptical about the idea of seafloor spreading causing the formation of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

<p>It was difficult to believe that new oceanic crust was constantly being formed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence was found in the samples taken from the ridge system that supported the theory of seafloor spreading?

<p>Young rocks at or near the ridge crest and older rocks farther away (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the increased thickness of sediment in samples taken farther from the ridge crest indicate?

<p>Those areas had been there longer and had time to collect dust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the evidence from the samples taken from the ridge system provide strong support for?

<p>The theory of plate tectonics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial cause of perplexity for some scientists regarding the formation of the oceanic ridge system?

<p>The idea of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge being a tectonic plate boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the samples taken from the ridge system reveal about the rocks found at or near the seam of the ridge?

<p>They were very young (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the thickness of sediment found near the ridge crest reveal?

<p>It was very thin near the ridge crest and increased farther away (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the samples taken from the ridge system provide strong evidence for?

<p>The theory of plate tectonics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was responsible for creating the new layers of oceanic crust that spread out from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

<p>Magma oozing up through the crack in the tectonic plate boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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