Plate Tectonics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is plate tectonics?

  • The theory that the earth's crust is made of solid rock
  • The theory that the earth's crust is broken up into plates (correct)
  • The theory that the earth's crust is flat and unchanging
  • The theory that the earth's crust is a single, unbroken piece
  • What was the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) designed to do?

  • Map the locations of underwater volcanoes
  • Create artificial islands in the ocean
  • Analyze the ocean floor by drilling down and extracting samples (correct)
  • Study marine life in the deep sea
  • What was the name of the ship involved in the Deep Sea Drilling Project?

  • Aqua Investigator
  • Glomar Challenger (correct)
  • Marine Voyager
  • Ocean Explorer
  • What is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

    <p>An underwater mountain range in the Atlantic Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the evidence in support of the plate tectonics theory that was uncovered through analysis of samples drilled from the ocean floor?

    <p>The movement and interaction of tectonic plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial theory about the formation of the oceanic ridge system?

    <p>It was caused by seafloor spreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were some scientists initially skeptical about the idea of seafloor spreading causing the formation of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

    <p>It was difficult to believe that new oceanic crust was constantly being formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence was found in the samples taken from the ridge system that supported the theory of seafloor spreading?

    <p>Young rocks at or near the ridge crest and older rocks farther away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the increased thickness of sediment in samples taken farther from the ridge crest indicate?

    <p>Those areas had been there longer and had time to collect dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the evidence from the samples taken from the ridge system provide strong support for?

    <p>The theory of plate tectonics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial cause of perplexity for some scientists regarding the formation of the oceanic ridge system?

    <p>The idea of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge being a tectonic plate boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the samples taken from the ridge system reveal about the rocks found at or near the seam of the ridge?

    <p>They were very young</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the thickness of sediment found near the ridge crest reveal?

    <p>It was very thin near the ridge crest and increased farther away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the samples taken from the ridge system provide strong evidence for?

    <p>The theory of plate tectonics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was responsible for creating the new layers of oceanic crust that spread out from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

    <p>Magma oozing up through the crack in the tectonic plate boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

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