Plate Tectonics and Mid-Ocean Ridges

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism that creates new crust at mid-ocean ridges?

  • Erosion and deposition of sediments in the ocean basins
  • Volcanic activity pushing up from the mantle (correct)
  • Tectonic plates colliding and building up mountains
  • Tectonic plates sliding under each other in subduction zones

How fast are the tectonic plates moving apart at the mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic Ocean?

  • About 2 to 5 feet per year
  • There is no movement, the plates are stationary
  • About 0.8 to 2 inches per year (correct)
  • About 1 to 2 meters per year

What is the process called when one tectonic plate slides under another?

  • Collision
  • Subduction (correct)
  • Divergence
  • Erosion

What major geological feature has been formed by the subduction of an oceanic plate under a continental plate along the western coast of South America?

<p>The Andes Mountains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the continents of North America and Europe, and South America and Africa, used to be connected?

<p>They were part of a single supercontinent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driver behind the formation of mountain ranges like the Andes Mountains?

<p>Tectonic plates colliding and the crust crumpling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when tectonic plates move apart at some boundaries?

<p>Molten rock flows up from the mantle, creating new crust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far apart have the landmasses of North America and Europe moved due to plate separation?

<p>A vast ocean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen when tectonic plates collide or crash into each other?

<p>The crust is pushed higher, creating mountains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process where a heavier oceanic plate slides under a lighter continental plate?

<p>Subduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature has been created by the subduction process along the western coast of South America?

<p>Both a deep ocean trench and the Andes Mountains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the primary driver behind the formation of mountain ranges throughout Earth's history?

<p>Plate interactions like collision and subduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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