Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Oceanic Surveys Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for magma that erupts onto the surface from volcanoes?

  • Obsidian (correct)
  • Gabbro
  • Limestone
  • Granite

Which zone in the ocean has a temperature that is constant at 4°C?

  • Hadalpelagic zone
  • Bathypelagic zone (correct)
  • Mesopelagic zone
  • Abyssopelagic zone

What is the characteristic feature of the Hadalpelagic zone?

  • Low pressure
  • High temperature
  • Frequent sunlight
  • Lack of color pigments in animals (correct)

What rock type is formed when gas bubbles are trapped in the rock during the cooling process?

<p>Obsidian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sea animal can tolerate extreme pressure and rapid changes in water temperature?

<p>Giant tube worm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which zone do sea animals use bull kelp for both food and shelter?

<p>Mesopelagic zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is formed when magma is erupted into the water at the mid-ocean ridge?

<p>Basalt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mineral found in ocean floor rocks at the mid-ocean ridge is responsible for their magnetism?

<p>Magnetite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature does magnetite lose its magnetism?

<p>500°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of Earth's interior is composed of the lithosphere and the asthenosphere?

<p>Mantle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon describes the process by which new plate is constantly being created at the mid-ocean ridge?

<p>Seafloor spreading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the large scale motions of Earth's lithosphere, encompassing continental drift and seafloor spreading?

<p>Plate tectonics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of plate tectonics?

<p>The lithosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plate boundary is characterized by plates moving apart?

<p>Divergent boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process occurs when oceanic crust is subducted beneath continental crust?

<p>Subduction zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature is formed when magma rises to fill gaps at divergent plate boundaries?

<p>Mid-Oceanic Ridge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are continents and ocean basins affected by plate movements?

<p>They move and change in shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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