Plastic Deformation Historical Background

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Questions and Answers

What is the main mechanism of plastic deformation?

  • Linear crystalline defects
  • Breaking of inter atomic bonds
  • Motion of numerous dislocations (correct)
  • Sliding of atomic planes

What was the misconception in the 1900s regarding plastic deformation?

  • Motion of numerous dislocations
  • Sliding of atomic planes (correct)
  • Breaking of inter atomic bonds
  • Linear crystalline defects

What was the flaw in the 1930s theory regarding plastic deformation?

  • Breaking of inter atomic bonds
  • Sliding of atomic planes (correct)
  • Measurement of theoretical shear strength
  • Linear crystalline defects

How is plastic deformation mainly carried out through the lattice?

<p>Motion of numerous dislocations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enabled the establishment of the existence of linear crystalline defects in the 1950s?

<p>Electron microscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the process of an edge dislocation slipping through the crystal lattice?

<p>Dislocation slipping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of dislocations in materials with almost perfect crystal structure?

<p>They enable plastic deformation by the movement of dislocations through the lattice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Burgers vector in the context of dislocations?

<p>The direction and magnitude of distance the atoms move each unit step motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does slip refer to in the context of materials?

<p>The plastic deformation of a material by the movement of dislocations through the lattice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dislocation density (rD) a measure of?

<p>The length of dislocations per unit volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a dislocation choose its slip direction?

<p>By moving in a direction that has the highest density of atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible slip direction in an FCC unit cell?

<p>$1/2 \sqrt{3}~a$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a dislocation choose its slip plane?

<p>By moving in close-packed planes that are easier to slip (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible slip plane in an FCC unit cell?

<p>$(100)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a whisker in materials science?

<p>A thin single crystal with a high degree of crystalline perfection and exceptional strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to an iron bar if dislocations were not present?

<p>It would become weaker and more brittle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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