Plasma: The Fourth State of Matter
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Questions and Answers

What is plasma commonly referred to as in relation to the states of matter?

  • The fourth state (correct)
  • The second state
  • The third state
  • The first state

How do the electrons in a solid, liquid, or gaseous sample of matter behave compared to those in a plasma?

  • They move freely among the nuclei of the atoms
  • They are not affected by electrical current
  • They have high energy levels
  • They stay with the same atomic nucleus (correct)

What is a defining feature of a plasma that requires high temperatures to sustain?

  • Ionization (correct)
  • Condensation
  • Evaporation
  • Solidification

How is plasma temperature commonly measured?

<p>Kelvin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at low temperatures in a plasma?

<p>Ions and electrons tend to recombine into bound states - atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plasma and States of Matter

  • Plasma is commonly referred to as the fourth state of matter, in addition to solid, liquid, and gas.

Electron Behavior

  • In a solid, liquid, or gaseous sample of matter, electrons are closely bound to their atoms or molecules.
  • In a plasma, electrons are free to move about, creating a collection of charged particles.

Defining Features of Plasma

  • A defining feature of a plasma is the presence of ions and free electrons, which requires high temperatures to sustain.

Measuring Plasma Temperature

  • Plasma temperature is commonly measured in electronvolts (eV) or Kelvin (K).

Low Temperature Behavior

  • At low temperatures in a plasma, the ions and free electrons recombine, resulting in the loss of plasma properties.

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Description

Learn about plasma, the fourth state of matter, where electrons move freely among the nuclei of atoms. Explore how plasma differs from solid, liquid, and gas states of matter.

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