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Questions and Answers
Which structure separates cells from the external world?
Which model best describes the structure of the lipid bilayer?
What is the composition of the plasma membrane?
Which type of ends of the lipid bilayer are facing inwards?
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How are cellular membranes presented in the fluid-mosaic model?
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Which model presents cellular membranes as dynamic structures with mobile components?
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What is the width of the plasma membrane?
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What is the composition of the plasma membrane?
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Study Notes
Cell Membrane Structure
- The plasma membrane acts as a barrier, separating cells from the external environment.
- The fluid-mosaic model is the best representation of the lipid bilayer structure.
Composition of the Plasma Membrane
- Composed mainly of phospholipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and cholesterol.
- Phospholipids form the bilayer, with hydrophilic (water-attracting) heads facing outward and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails oriented inwards.
Orientation of Lipid Bilayer
- The hydrophobic tails of the lipid bilayer are facing inwards, creating a protective inner environment for cellular components.
Fluid-Mosaic Model
- Cellular membranes are described as dynamic structures with mobile components, allowing for flexibility and functionality.
- Proteins float in or on the fluid lipid bilayer, resembling a mosaic pattern.
Physical Characteristics
- The typical width of the plasma membrane is approximately 7.5 to 10 nanometers.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the plasma membrane and its structure with this quiz! Learn about the lipid bilayer, the fluid mosaic model, and the proteins embedded within the membrane.
