Plasma Membrane Structure & Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the plasma membrane in a cell?

  • To store genetic information
  • To provide mechanical support to the cell
  • To synthesize proteins and lipids
  • To separate the internal cytoplasm from the external environment (correct)

What is the arrangement of the phospholipid bilayer in the plasma membrane?

  • Nonpolar tails on the inner surface and hydrophilic polar heads on the outer surface
  • Hydrophilic polar heads on the inner surface and nonpolar tails on the outer surface
  • Nonpolar tails on the outer surface and hydrophilic polar heads on the inner surface
  • Hydrophilic polar heads on the outer surface and nonpolar tails on the inner surface (correct)

What is the role of cholesterol in the plasma membrane?

  • To synthesise proteins
  • To increase the fluidity of the membrane (correct)
  • To provide mechanical support to the membrane
  • To reduce the fluidity of the membrane

What is the function of glycoproteins and glycolipids in the plasma membrane?

<p>To contribute to the cell’s ‘fingerprint’ for cellular identification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of channel proteins in the plasma membrane?

<p>To allow the passage of molecules through the membrane via a channel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proteins are found on the inner surface of the plasma membrane?

<p>Peripheral proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of carrier proteins in the plasma membrane?

<p>To assist in the passage of molecules through the membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are organ transplants often difficult?

<p>Because the donor's MHC glycoproteins are not compatible with the recipient's (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of adenylate cyclase in the body?

<p>To catalyze a specific reaction involved in ATP metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of faulty plasma membrane growth hormone receptors?

<p>Some forms of dwarfism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tight junctions between cells?

<p>To join cells together to form a functional tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the failure of the liver to store glucose as glycogen?

<p>Diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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