Plant Vascular Tissues and Leaf Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of xylem in a leaf?

  • Absorbing light energy for photosynthesis
  • Transporting water into the leaf for photosynthesis (correct)
  • Transporting sucrose and amino acids around the plant
  • Allowing carbon dioxide to diffuse into the leaf
  • Which leaf adaptation increases the surface area for the diffusion of carbon dioxide and absorption of light for photosynthesis?

  • Network of veins
  • Spongy layer with air spaces
  • Epidermis thin and transparent
  • Large surface area (correct)
  • What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

  • Producing carbohydrates
  • Releasing oxygen into the atmosphere
  • Transporting water into the leaf
  • Absorbing light energy (correct)
  • How does the spongy layer in a leaf contribute to photosynthesis?

    <p>Allows carbon dioxide diffusion through the leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of stomata in a leaf?

    <p>Allowing carbon dioxide to diffuse into the leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the palisade cell layer located at the top of the leaf?

    <p>To allow more light to reach palisade cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the diffusion of carbon dioxide start in photosynthesising cells?

    <p>Atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the leaf has a protective layer on top to prevent water evaporation?

    <p>Upper epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of guard cells in the lower epidermis of the leaf?

    <p>Absorb and lose water to regulate stomatal opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leaf structure contains tightly packed chloroplasts to maximize photosynthesis?

    <p>Palisade mesophyll layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the spongy mesophyll in the leaf?

    <p>Increase surface area for gas diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which time of day do stomata usually open for gas exchange in leaves?

    <p>Morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conclusion drawn from tube A in the gas exchange experiment?

    <p>There is a net intake of oxygen by a leaf in light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tube serves as the control in the gas exchange experiment?

    <p>Tube C with no leaf in light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the dark yellow indicator in tube B indicate during the gas exchange experiment?

    <p>There is a net intake of carbon dioxide by a leaf in the dark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the experiment, what does the light red indicator in tube C represent?

    <p>There is no gas exchange happening with a leaf in light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color would you expect the indicator to turn if there was no gas exchange happening with a leaf in light?

    <p>Light red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a tube contains a leaf and has a green indicator, what can be concluded?

    <p>The leaf is photosynthesizing effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

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