Plant Tissues: Parenchyma, Collenchyma, and Sclerenchyma

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Questions and Answers

What type of tissue makes the plant hard and stiff?

  • Sclerenchyma (correct)
  • Parenchyma
  • Meristematic tissue
  • Collenchyma

What is the primary function of collenchyma tissue in plants?

  • Providing mechanical support
  • Facilitating photosynthesis
  • Providing flexibility (correct)
  • Conducting water and nutrients

In the context of plant tissues, where is parenchyma commonly found?

  • In various parts of the plant (correct)
  • Around vascular bundles
  • In the veins of leaves
  • In the stem only

What is the process of supplying water to crop plants through human efforts known as?

<p>Irrigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is one of the most common sources of irrigation mentioned in the text?

<p>Canals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes mixtures from pure substances according to the text?

<p>Mixtures contain multiple types of pure substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon explains the visibility of a beam of light passing through a colloidal solution?

<p>Tyndall effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a beam of light passing through sodium chloride solution not show the Tyndall effect?

<p>Sodium chloride particles are too small to scatter light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In agricultural irrigation, what is the primary purpose of applying controlled amounts of water to land?

<p>To assist in crop production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue helps aquatic plants to float?

<p>Aerenchyma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about sources of irrigation is most accurate?

<p>Tube wells are the most common source of irrigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does mist in a dense forest canopy exhibit the Tyndall effect?

<p>Dispersion of colloidal water droplets in mist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a body that starts from rest according to the text?

<p>Positive acceleration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which revolution in India is responsible for increasing fish production?

<p>Blue revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chemical is deposited on the wall of sclerenchyma tissues according to the text?

<p>Lignin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered free-living cells of algae Spirogyra for the first time with an improved microscope in 1674?

<p>A.V. Leeuwenhoek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many atoms are there in a phosphate ion according to the text?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissues are classified as simple permanent tissues in plants according to the text?

<p>Collenchyma, parenchyma, sclerenchyma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What makes a plant hard?

Sclerenchyma is a type of plant tissue that provides strength and rigidity, making the plant hard and stiff.

What does collenchyma do?

Collenchyma's primary function is to provide flexibility to the plant, allowing it to bend and sway without breaking.

Where is parenchyma found?

Parenchyma is commonly found in various parts of the plant, including the roots, stems, leaves, and fruits, where it performs functions like storage and photosynthesis.

What is irrigation?

Irrigation refers to the process of supplying water to crop plants through human efforts, such as using canals or tube wells.

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What is a common source of irrigation?

Canals are a common source of irrigation, where water is channeled from rivers or reservoirs to fields.

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What is the difference between mixtures and pure substances?

Mixtures consist of multiple types of pure substances, while pure substances are made up of only one type of molecule.

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What causes the Tyndall effect?

The Tyndall effect is the scattering of light by particles in a colloid, making the beam of light visible in the solution.

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Why doesn't salt solution exhibit the Tyndall effect?

Sodium chloride particles are too small to scatter light, so a beam of light passing through a sodium chloride solution will not show the Tyndall effect.

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What is the goal of irrigation?

In agricultural irrigation, the primary purpose of applying controlled amounts of water to land is to assist in crop production, promoting growth and ensuring sufficient water for the plants.

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How do aquatic plants stay afloat?

Aerenchyma is a type of tissue with air spaces that helps aquatic plants to float, providing buoyancy in water.

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What is the most common source of irrigation?

Tube wells are the most common source of irrigation, where water is drawn up from underground aquifers through wells.

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Why does mist show the Tyndall effect?

Mist in a dense forest canopy exhibits the Tyndall effect because the water droplets in the mist are colloidally dispersed, scattering light and making the beam visible.

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What happens when a body starts from rest?

A body starting from rest is said to have positive acceleration because its velocity is increasing over time.

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What is the Blue Revolution?

The Blue Revolution in India primarily focuses on increasing fish production through techniques like aquaculture and improved fishing practices.

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What makes sclerenchyma strong?

Lignin is a complex chemical substance deposited on the walls of sclerenchyma tissues, contributing to their rigidity and strength.

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Who first observed Spirogyra?

A.V. Leeuwenhoek was the first to discover free-living cells of the alga Spirogyra using an improved microscope in 1674.

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How many atoms are in phosphate?

A phosphate ion contains 5 atoms: 1 phosphorus atom and 4 oxygen atoms.

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What are simple permanent tissues?

Collenchyma, parenchyma, and sclerenchyma tissues are classified as simple permanent tissues in plants, meaning they are made up of only one type of cell.

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Study Notes

Plant Tissues

  • Parenchyma is the most common simple permanent tissue, consisting of relatively unspecialized cells with thin cell walls that are living cells.
  • Collenchyma allows bending of various parts of the plant, such as tendrils and stems of climbers, without breaking.
  • Sclerenchyma tissue makes the plant hard and stiff, and is found in stems, around vascular bundles, in the veins of leaves, and in the hard covering of seeds and nuts.
  • Sclerenchyma cells are long and narrow, with thickened walls due to lignin.

Irrigation

  • Irrigation is the process of supplying water to crop plants through human efforts using canals, wells, reservoirs, and tube wells.
  • The most common source of irrigation is tube wells.

Mixtures and Solutions

  • Mixtures are constituted by more than one kind of pure form of matter.
  • Sodium chloride is a pure substance, not a mixture.

Tyndall Effect

  • The Tyndall effect is the scattering of light by colloidal particles, making the path of a beam of light visible.
  • Examples of the Tyndall effect include the visibility of sunlight passing through the canopy of a dense forest and the scattering of light by particles of dust or smoke in a dark room.

Other

  • Apical and intercalary meristems are not permanent tissues.
  • Aerenchyma helps aquatic plants to float, but does not provide mechanical support.
  • Lignin is the chemical deposited on the walls of sclerenchyma cells, making them impervious to water and air.

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