Plant Tissues: Parenchyma, Collenchyma, and Sclerenchyma
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Questions and Answers

What type of tissue makes the plant hard and stiff?

  • Sclerenchyma (correct)
  • Parenchyma
  • Meristematic tissue
  • Collenchyma
  • What is the primary function of collenchyma tissue in plants?

  • Providing mechanical support
  • Facilitating photosynthesis
  • Providing flexibility (correct)
  • Conducting water and nutrients
  • In the context of plant tissues, where is parenchyma commonly found?

  • In various parts of the plant (correct)
  • Around vascular bundles
  • In the veins of leaves
  • In the stem only
  • What is the process of supplying water to crop plants through human efforts known as?

    <p>Irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is one of the most common sources of irrigation mentioned in the text?

    <p>Canals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes mixtures from pure substances according to the text?

    <p>Mixtures contain multiple types of pure substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon explains the visibility of a beam of light passing through a colloidal solution?

    <p>Tyndall effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a beam of light passing through sodium chloride solution not show the Tyndall effect?

    <p>Sodium chloride particles are too small to scatter light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In agricultural irrigation, what is the primary purpose of applying controlled amounts of water to land?

    <p>To assist in crop production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue helps aquatic plants to float?

    <p>Aerenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about sources of irrigation is most accurate?

    <p>Tube wells are the most common source of irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does mist in a dense forest canopy exhibit the Tyndall effect?

    <p>Dispersion of colloidal water droplets in mist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a body that starts from rest according to the text?

    <p>Positive acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revolution in India is responsible for increasing fish production?

    <p>Blue revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chemical is deposited on the wall of sclerenchyma tissues according to the text?

    <p>Lignin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered free-living cells of algae Spirogyra for the first time with an improved microscope in 1674?

    <p>A.V. Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many atoms are there in a phosphate ion according to the text?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tissues are classified as simple permanent tissues in plants according to the text?

    <p>Collenchyma, parenchyma, sclerenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Plant Tissues

    • Parenchyma is the most common simple permanent tissue, consisting of relatively unspecialized cells with thin cell walls that are living cells.
    • Collenchyma allows bending of various parts of the plant, such as tendrils and stems of climbers, without breaking.
    • Sclerenchyma tissue makes the plant hard and stiff, and is found in stems, around vascular bundles, in the veins of leaves, and in the hard covering of seeds and nuts.
    • Sclerenchyma cells are long and narrow, with thickened walls due to lignin.

    Irrigation

    • Irrigation is the process of supplying water to crop plants through human efforts using canals, wells, reservoirs, and tube wells.
    • The most common source of irrigation is tube wells.

    Mixtures and Solutions

    • Mixtures are constituted by more than one kind of pure form of matter.
    • Sodium chloride is a pure substance, not a mixture.

    Tyndall Effect

    • The Tyndall effect is the scattering of light by colloidal particles, making the path of a beam of light visible.
    • Examples of the Tyndall effect include the visibility of sunlight passing through the canopy of a dense forest and the scattering of light by particles of dust or smoke in a dark room.

    Other

    • Apical and intercalary meristems are not permanent tissues.
    • Aerenchyma helps aquatic plants to float, but does not provide mechanical support.
    • Lignin is the chemical deposited on the walls of sclerenchyma cells, making them impervious to water and air.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on plant tissues including parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma. Learn about the characteristics and functions of these different types of simple permanent tissues found in plants.

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