Plant Structure and Function Quiz

Major Plant Tissues

• Major plant tissues include dermal, ground, and vascular tissues.
• Meristematic tissue is typically NOT classified as a major type of plant tissue.

Photosynthesis Process

• Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into glucose (sugars) and oxygen (O2).
• The process takes place in chloroplasts using sunlight as energy.

Characteristics of Vascular Plants

• Vascular plants possess specialized structures called xylem and phloem for transporting water, nutrients, and food.
• They exhibit true roots, stems, and leaves, differentiating them from non-vascular plants.

Function of Meristematic Tissue

• Meristematic tissue is responsible for the growth and development of new plant cells.
• It is found primarily at the tips of roots and shoots (apical meristems) and in lateral cambium.

Internal Structures of Vascular Plants

• Internal structures, such as xylem and phloem, facilitate the movement of water, minerals, and carbohydrates throughout the plant.
• These structures enable plants to support larger sizes and complex forms compared to non-vascular plants.