Plant Root Cells and Xylem Cell Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the permanent vacuole in plant cells?

  • Synthesizes proteins
  • Improves cell's rigidity (correct)
  • Transports genetic material
  • Aids in cellular respiration
  • What is the compound that makes up the cell wall of plant cells?

  • Peptidoglycan
  • Cholesterol
  • Starch
  • Cellulose (correct)
  • In bacterial cells, what is the function of plasmids?

  • Synthesize ATP
  • Code for extra genes beyond chromosomal DNA (correct)
  • Store water and nutrients
  • Facilitate cell division
  • Which type of cells have the ability to differentiate throughout their whole life?

    <p>Stem cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key process that allows cells to specialize by gaining new sub-cellular structures?

    <p>Differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of flagella in bacterial cells?

    <p>Allow bacteria to move</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells are animal and plant cells?

    <p>Eukaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of enzymes in biological systems?

    <p>Speed up chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, what happens to the rate of reaction when the enzyme concentration is increased?

    <p>Rate increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is responsible for the movement of molecules across a cell membrane, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method used to investigate osmosis in plant cells?

    <p><strong>Core Practical - Investigating Biological Specimens</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of root hair cells?

    <p>To take up water by osmosis and mineral ions by active transport from the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mitochondria in root hair cells?

    <p>To provide energy from respiration for active transport of mineral ions into the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of lignin deposition in xylem cells?

    <p>To facilitate water and mineral movement by causing cell death and creating hollow tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of phloem cells in plants?

    <p>To transport the products of photosynthesis to all parts of the plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sieve plates in phloem cells?

    <p>To allow movement of substances from cell to cell when they break down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are microscopes necessary to observe extremely small structures like cells?

    <p>To enlarge the image for visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

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