Plant Cells: Root, Phloem, and Xylem
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Plant Cells: Root, Phloem, and Xylem

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@ThrivingMoscovium9743

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of root hair cells?

  • Provide structural support to the plant
  • Transport food throughout the plant
  • Absorb water and minerals (correct)
  • Facilitate gas exchange
  • What structural characteristic allows xylem to transport water efficiently?

  • Hollow center (correct)
  • Presence of numerous subcellular structures
  • Thick cell walls
  • Interconnected cells
  • Which statement about phloem is correct?

  • Phloem has a specialized structure to transport food (correct)
  • Phloem cells are filled with many organelles
  • Phloem transports both water and minerals
  • Phloem cells are densely packed to store nutrients
  • Why is the surface area of root hair cells important?

    <p>It increases the absorption efficiency of water and minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a specialization of xylem?

    <p>Absorption of minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Root Hair Cells

    • Located on the surface of plant roots, rooted hair cells enhance nutrient and water absorption.
    • They develop into elongated hairs, increasing the surface area for absorption from the surrounding soil.
    • Efficient absorption of water and minerals is critical for plant growth and health.

    Phloem

    • Specialized plant tissue responsible for the transport of food (sugars and nutrients).
    • Characterized by minimal subcellular structures, facilitating the easy flow of substances.
    • Phloem plays a vital role in distributing energy throughout the plant.

    Xylem

    • Specialized tissue designed to transport water from the roots to other parts of the plant.
    • Composed of hollow structures, which allow for the unimpeded flow of water upwards.
    • Essential for maintaining hydration and supporting photosynthesis within the plant.

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    Description

    Explore the unique structures and functions of root hair cells, phloem, and xylem in plants. This quiz delves into how these cells specialize in water and nutrient absorption, as well as transport processes crucial for plant life. Test your knowledge about their roles and structures.

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