Plant Reproduction: Pollination and Fertilization

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What happens after a pollen grain lands on the stigma of a suitable flower?

A pollen tube grows from the stigma to the ovary.

What is the role of the pollen tube in the process of fertilisation?

Carries a male gamete to meet a female gamete in an ovule.

What is the outcome of fertilisation in terms of chromosomes?

The two gametes join and their chromosomes combine.

What does the fertilised ovule develop into?

A seed containing a food store and an embryo.

How does the ovary of a flower contribute to seed development?

Develops into a fruit to protect the seed.

The pollen grain on the stigma grows a tiny ______, all the way down the style to the ovary.

tube

In a process called fertilisation, the male gamete meets the female gamete in an ______.

ovule

The fertilised ovule goes on to form a ______, which contains a food store and an embryo.

seed

The ovary of a flower develops into a ______ to protect the seed.

fruit

Some flowers, such as avocados, only have one ______ in their ovary.

ovule

Learn about the process of pollination in plants, where pollen lands on the stigma and grows a tube to reach the ovary. Discover how fertilization occurs when male and female gametes combine in the ovule to form a fertilized cell with a complete set of chromosomes.

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