Plant Reproduction and Flower Structure

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9 Questions

What is the primary function of a flower?

To reproduce

What are the two main ways plants reproduce?

Sexually and asexually

What is the brightly colored part of a flower?

Petals

What is the male reproductive part of a flower?

Stamen

Where are pollen grains produced?

Anther

What is the female reproductive part of a flower?

Pistil

Where do pollen grains land during pollination?

Stigma

What happens after a sperm cell from the pollen fertilizes an egg cell?

Fertilization has occurred

What is the main function of the stamen in a flower?

To produce pollen

Study Notes

Flower Structure and Function

  • The main function of a flower is to reproduce.
  • Petals are the brightly colored parts of a flower.
  • Stamen is the male reproductive part of a flower.
  • Anther is the structure on the stamen that produces pollen grains.
  • Pistil is the female reproductive part of a flower.
  • Stigma is the part of the pistil that receives pollen grains.

Reproduction in Plants

  • Plants can reproduce in two main ways: sexually and asexually.
  • Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes.

Pollination and Fertilization

  • The transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma is called pollination.
  • After successful pollination, a pollen tube grows towards the ovule.
  • The fusion of a sperm cell from the pollen with an egg cell in the ovule is called fertilization.
  • Fertilization leads to the formation of a zygote, which develops into a seed.

Quiz about plant reproduction, flower structure, and functions of different flower parts.

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