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Questions and Answers
What role does light play in plant growth?
What role does light play in plant growth?
- It improves mineral nutrient absorption.
- It is crucial for photosynthesis and root development. (correct)
- It solely influences stem height.
- It enhances soil moisture.
Which conditions are crucial for improved seedling propagation?
Which conditions are crucial for improved seedling propagation?
- Ideal microclimatic and biological factors. (correct)
- Complete isolation from environmental variables.
- Neglected soil conditions.
- Reduced water availability.
What distinguishes long-day plants from short-day plants?
What distinguishes long-day plants from short-day plants?
- They do not respond to daylight hours at all.
- They flower when daylight hours increase. (correct)
- They need a constant photoperiod to grow.
- They require artificial light for growth.
Which factor is NOT managed during the propagation of seedlings?
Which factor is NOT managed during the propagation of seedlings?
What characterizes intermediate-day plants?
What characterizes intermediate-day plants?
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Study Notes
Conditions of Propagation
- Propagation can take place in open sky or controlled environments
- Open sky offers minimal environmental control
- Controlled propagation includes managing variables such as the atmosphere, soil, and nutrient levels
Improved Efficiency
- Managing atmospheric conditions can improve propagation efficiency
- Optimal propagation occurs under ideal microclimatic conditions
- Soil (edaphic) conditions are crucial for successful propagation
- Choosing the right substrate, water, and mineral nutrition is important
- Biological factors can also affect propagation success
Light (Luz)
- Light fuels photosynthesis, a vital process for plant growth
- Light is necessary for root development, seed germination, plantlet growth and stem elongation
Aspects of Control
- The quantity and intensity of solar radiation significantly impacts propagation
- Artificial light in greenhouses complements natural light
- Photoperiod, or the duration of light exposure, is critical
Number of Daylight Hours
- Different plants have distinct photoperiod needs
- Long-day plants flower when daylight hours increase
- Short-day plants flower when daylight hours decrease
- Neutral plants flower based on other stimuli, not photoperiod
- Intermediate-day plants require specific daylight hours for flowering
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