Plant Physiology Quiz: Phloem and Epidermis
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary function of sieve tube members?

  • To protect the plant by forming a thick epidermal layer.
  • To synthesize proteins needed for photosynthesis.
  • To provide structural support with hardened cell walls.
  • To facilitate the long-distance transport of sugars. (correct)
  • What is the main function of companion cells in relation to sieve tube members?

  • To synthesize cutin that protects sieve tube members.
  • To assist the sieve tube members with necessary metabolic functions. (correct)
  • To provide structural rigidity with their thick cell walls.
  • To create a protective layer that surrounds the phloem.
  • Which of the given options represents a key characteristic of the plant epidermis?

  • Layer of cells with a high concentration of photosynthetic pigments.
  • A specialized tissue for sugar transportation throughout the plant.
  • A one-cell thick layer that performs a protective function. (correct)
  • A thick multi-layered structure responsible for water storage.
  • What unique feature of sieve tube members prevents leakage when a part of the plant is damaged?

    <p>The sieve plates and impermeable walls. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cutin in plant tissues?

    <p>To reduce water loss through evaporation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phloem

    • Needs sugars to transport to leaves
    • Makes food materials for photosynthesis
    • Contains sieve tube members, companion cells, fibers, parenchyma cells, and ray cells

    Sieve Tube Members

    • Lacks secondary cell walls and nuclei
    • Connected end-to-end to form sieve tubes
    • Small pores in walls
    • Cell walls have sieve plates to prevent damage and plug material if cut
    • Needs companion cells for survival

    Companion Cells

    • Synthesize transport proteins
    • Without companion cells, phloem loses transport cells/dies
    • Helps make food by providing proteins.

    Epidermis

    • Protective layer (one cell thick) covering plant organs
    • Thin structure allows materials to enter and exit
    • Contains parenchyma cells, which include guard cells of stomata, and secretory glands/hairs

    Stomata

    • Guard cells (part of parenchyma cells) that regulate gas exchange in the epidermis through opening and closing
    • Openings regulate water loss and CO2 intake
    • Mouth-like shapes due to bending by water

    Cuticle

    • Fatty substance on the outer surface of epidermis
    • Prevents water loss by reducing evaporation
    • Increases root hair absorption area
    • Stomata bordered with guard cells in leaves

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    Description

    Test your understanding of plant structures with this quiz focused on phloem and epidermis. Explore the roles of sieve tube members, companion cells, and stomata in plant physiology. Evaluate your knowledge on how these components contribute to the overall function and health of plants.

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