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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the primary function of sieve tube members?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of sieve tube members?
What is the main function of companion cells in relation to sieve tube members?
What is the main function of companion cells in relation to sieve tube members?
Which of the given options represents a key characteristic of the plant epidermis?
Which of the given options represents a key characteristic of the plant epidermis?
What unique feature of sieve tube members prevents leakage when a part of the plant is damaged?
What unique feature of sieve tube members prevents leakage when a part of the plant is damaged?
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What is the primary function of cutin in plant tissues?
What is the primary function of cutin in plant tissues?
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Study Notes
Phloem
- Needs sugars to transport to leaves
- Makes food materials for photosynthesis
- Contains sieve tube members, companion cells, fibers, parenchyma cells, and ray cells
Sieve Tube Members
- Lacks secondary cell walls and nuclei
- Connected end-to-end to form sieve tubes
- Small pores in walls
- Cell walls have sieve plates to prevent damage and plug material if cut
- Needs companion cells for survival
Companion Cells
- Synthesize transport proteins
- Without companion cells, phloem loses transport cells/dies
- Helps make food by providing proteins.
Epidermis
- Protective layer (one cell thick) covering plant organs
- Thin structure allows materials to enter and exit
- Contains parenchyma cells, which include guard cells of stomata, and secretory glands/hairs
Stomata
- Guard cells (part of parenchyma cells) that regulate gas exchange in the epidermis through opening and closing
- Openings regulate water loss and CO2 intake
- Mouth-like shapes due to bending by water
Cuticle
- Fatty substance on the outer surface of epidermis
- Prevents water loss by reducing evaporation
- Increases root hair absorption area
- Stomata bordered with guard cells in leaves
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Description
Test your understanding of plant structures with this quiz focused on phloem and epidermis. Explore the roles of sieve tube members, companion cells, and stomata in plant physiology. Evaluate your knowledge on how these components contribute to the overall function and health of plants.