Plant Physiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which hormone is an example of a plant hormone that works in the Apical Daughter cell?

  • Embryo Mutants
  • IAA (correct)
  • Max auxin
  • PIN protein

What is the function of the gnom (gn) gene?

  • Encodes for auxin response factors proteins
  • Determines the hormonal content of the cells
  • Codes for a guanine nucleotide exchange factor
  • Moves things around during embryogenesis (correct)

What is the role of the Monopteros (mp) genes during embryogenesis?

  • Functions properly during embryogenesis (correct)
  • Encodes for auxin response factors proteins
  • Determines the hormonal content of the cells
  • Codes for a guanine nucleotide exchange factor

Which cells in the plant are responsible for primary growth, such as plant height and root length?

<p>Meristematic cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the apical meristems in plants?

<p>To add new cells to the plant body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between apical meristems and lateral meristems in plants?

<p>Apical meristems are responsible for primary growth, while lateral meristems are responsible for secondary growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of apical meristems in maintaining the architecture of plants?

<p>Apical meristems add cells to the top and bottom, ensuring the axial pattern of the plant is maintained (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is IAA?

A plant hormone operating in Apical Daughter cells.

What is the function of the gnom (gn) gene?

It is involved in intracellular transport during plant embryogenesis.

What is the role of Monopteros (mp) genes?

Plays a role for proper development during embryogenesis.

What are meristematic cells?

Cells responsible for increasing plant height and root length.

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What is the function of apical meristems?

To add new cells to the plant body for growth.

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Apical vs. lateral meristems?

Apical meristems drive primary growth (height/length), while lateral meristems drive secondary growth (width).

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Why are apical meristems important for plant architecture?

Apical meristems add cells at the top and bottom, preserving the plant's axial structure.

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