Plant Pathology
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Questions and Answers

What is a virus?

  • A nucleoprotein that multiplies only in non-living cells
  • A nucleoprotein that multiplies only in living cells (correct)
  • A microorganism visible with a light microscope
  • A type of fungi causing diseases in plants
  • What is the size of a virus?

  • Large enough to be seen with a light microscope
  • Too small to be seen individually with a light microscope (correct)
  • Slightly smaller than a bacteria cell
  • Visible to the naked eye
  • How many viruses are known to date?

  • Around 1,000
  • Exactly 3,000
  • Less than 500
  • More than 2,000 (correct)
  • What do viruses parasitize?

    <p>Living cells of various organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are viruses composed of?

    <p>Nucleic acid and protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of viruses?

    <p>Chemical molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases can be caused by viruses?

    <p>Influenza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many different species of plants can one virus infect?

    <p>Dozens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to plants, what other living organisms can viruses attack?

    <p>Humans and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the protein in viruses?

    <p>Forming a protective coat around the nucleic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is a Virus?

    • A virus is an infectious agent that replicates inside the cells of an organism.

    Characteristics of Viruses

    • The size of a virus varies between 20-400 nanometers (nm) in diameter.
    • To date, over 2,000 species of viruses are known.

    Host Range of Viruses

    • Viruses parasitize a wide range of organisms, including animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria.

    Composition of Viruses

    • Viruses are composed of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid.

    Nature of Viruses

    • Viruses are not considered living organisms, as they cannot reproduce on their own and require a host cell to replicate.

    Diseases Caused by Viruses

    • Viruses can cause a variety of diseases, including influenza, HIV, Ebola, measles, and COVID-19.

    Host Range of Plant Viruses

    • A single virus can infect multiple species of plants, with some viruses able to infect hundreds of different plant species.

    Range of Host Organisms

    • In addition to plants, viruses can also attack animals, bacteria, and fungi.

    Function of Protein in Viruses

    • The primary function of the protein in viruses is to protect the viral genome and facilitate its transmission to a host cell.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of plant pathology with this quiz on the fundamentals of viruses, their nature, architecture, multiplication, and transmission. Learn about the characteristics of viruses and their impact on plant health.

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