Plant Pathogens and Disease Triangle Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to the text, who proved that Bacillus anthrax was responsible for disease in animals and humans?

  • John Wiley
  • F.A. Baker
  • F.H. Tainter
  • Robert Koch (correct)

What are the three steps of Koch's Postulates?

  • The pathogen must be associated with the disease, the pathogen must be isolated and grown in pure culture, the pathogen must be inoculated into healthy plants (correct)
  • The pathogen must be associated with the disease, the pathogen must be grown in pure culture, the pathogen must be inoculated into healthy plants
  • The pathogen must be associated with the disease, the pathogen must be isolated and grown in pure culture, the pathogen must be re-isolated from inoculated plants
  • The pathogen must be isolated and grown in pure culture, the pathogen must be inoculated into healthy plants, the pathogen must be re-isolated from inoculated plants

What are some examples of biotic disorders mentioned in the text?

  • Wilts and Koch's Postulates
  • Robert Koch and Bacillus anthrax
  • Necrosis and decay
  • Cankers and leaf spots (correct)

What is the disease triangle also known as?

<p>Disease Square (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the book 'Principles of Forest Pathology' mentioned in the text?

<p>F.H. Tainter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Koch's Contributions

  • Robert Koch proved that Bacillus anthracis is responsible for anthrax in animals and humans.

Koch's Postulates

  • Establish a correlation between the pathogen and the disease by isolating the microbe from a diseased organism.
  • Cultivate the microbe in pure culture and demonstrate that it causes the same disease when introduced to a healthy host.
  • Re-isolate the microbe from the experimentally infected host to confirm the pathogenicity.

Biotic Disorders

  • Examples of biotic disorders include diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and nematodes.

Disease Triangle

  • The disease triangle is also referred to as the 'pathogen-host-environment triangle', illustrating the interplay between these components in disease development.

Important Publication

  • The book 'Principles of Forest Pathology' was authored by Howard A. Ainsworth.

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