Plant Nutrition and Movement of Nutrients From Soil To Plants
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Questions and Answers

Which is not a macronutrient needed by plants for growth?

  • Manganese (correct)
  • Phosphorus
  • Nitrogen
  • Potassium
  • What are the main components of photosynthesis?

  • Potassium and Calcium
  • Nitrogen and Phosphorus
  • Boron and Molybdenum
  • Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen (correct)
  • Why is a fertile soil not necessarily productive?

  • As a result of limiting factors like drought (correct)
  • Due to poor drainage and insects
  • Due to the abundance of micronutrients
  • Because of the lack of non-mineral nutrients
  • Which group of nutrients come from the atmosphere and water?

    <p>Non-mineral nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is classified as a micronutrient needed by plants in smaller quantities?

    <p>Boron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the law in plant nutrition that suggests a plant's growth is limited by the nutrient in shortest supply?

    <p>Liebig's Law of the Minimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Liebig's Law of the Minimum, what happens once the supply of the most limiting nutrient is improved?

    <p>The next limiting nutrient controls plant growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many essential nutrients are required for plant growth and development?

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is known for naming the law that a plant's growth is limited by the nutrient in shortest supply?

    <p>Justus von Liebig</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a plant receives all nutrients at an optimal level without any deficiencies or excesses?

    <p>It can produce to its full potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle suggests that if a deficient nutrient is supplied, yields may improve until another nutrient becomes the limiting factor?

    <p>Law of the Minimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which three macronutrients are most often managed by the addition of fertilizers to soils?

    <p>Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrients are most often found in sufficient quantities in most soils?

    <p>Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrients are considered primary nutrients from a management perspective?

    <p>Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From a crop production standpoint, why are Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium considered primary nutrients?

    <p>They are often limiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ability of soils to supply secondary nutrients indefinitely is dependent upon which law?

    <p>Law of Conservation of Matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Continued crop removal of Calcium, Magnesium, and Sulphur requires replenishment because they act as:

    <p>Secondary nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism is the major process for the movement of positively charged nutrients to the root surface?

    <p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negatively charged ion is mentioned in the text as one of the components of soil water?

    <p>Nitrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor affects mass flow according to the text?

    <p>Soil water content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negatively charged ion is NOT mentioned in the text as a component of soil water?

    <p>Phosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process referred to as when some water and nutrients move below the root zone?

    <p>Leaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient has a positive electrical charge when dissolved in soil water and does NOT move primarily through diffusion?

    <p>Sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main phases involved in nutrient absorption and utilization in plants?

    <p>Root interception and mass flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a mechanism by which nutrients reach the surface of root hairs?

    <p>Mass diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary driving force behind mass flow, moving water from soil pores into plant roots?

    <p>Transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is root interception not considered a major mechanism for nutrients to reach the surface of plant roots?

    <p>Roots tend to grow around soil aggregates, not into them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect root interception according to the text?

    <p>High soil temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the plant roots come in direct contact with the soil surface within soil aggregates?

    <p>~1% to 2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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