Plant Kingdom Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the genus name for the species commonly known as corn?

Maize

Zea (correct)

Zea mays

Poaceae

Which of the following is a characteristic of broadleaf weeds?

Cylindrical stems with alternating leaves

Annual life cycle exclusively

Single flower or clusters of blossoms (correct)

Roots only form a single taproot

Which classification of crops includes rice and corn?

Horticultural

Cereal or grain crops (correct)

Root and tuber crops

Fruit crops

What is a defining feature of sedges as compared to other weeds?

They typically have aerial flower-bearing stems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a root and tuber crop?

Sugarcane Signup and view all the answers

What classification do crops like lettuce and eggplant fall under?

Vegetable crops Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of fiber crops?

They are primarily used for textile production Signup and view all the answers

Which group of plants is typically classified as ornamental crops?

Chrysanthemum and gladiolus Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of fecundity?

Ability to give birth frequently or numerous young Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the young animal after separation from its dam?

Weanling Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to the inability to produce normal young?

Sterility Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term for meat derived from a horse?

Horsemeat Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves separating young animals from their dam?

Weaning Signup and view all the answers

What describes the Green Revolution?

An innovation that led to improved irrigation and high-yield crops Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common form of agriculture?

Mining minerals Signup and view all the answers

Which type of meat is specifically referred to as 'veal'?

Meat from an ox under one year of age Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the work-related dangers faced by agricultural workers?

Injuries from machine operation Signup and view all the answers

Which role is NOT typically included in the wide-ranging group of workers in the agriculture industry?

Construction workers Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the initial heads of the Department of Agriculture and Manufacturing formed in 1898?

Jose Alejandrino Signup and view all the answers

During whose term was the Fish and Game Administration established?

Vicente Singson Encarnacion Signup and view all the answers

What was the Department of Agriculture and Commerce renamed during the early years of Martial Law?

Ministry of Agriculture and Food Signup and view all the answers

In which year did President Ramos appoint Dr. Salvador H. Escudero III as DA Secretary for the second time?

1996 Signup and view all the answers

Which two agencies were created after the reorganization of the DANR in 1974?

Department of Agriculture and Department of Natural Resources Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred to the Bureau of Agriculture in 1928?

It was split into Plant Industry and Animal Industry Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Gintong Ani food production and security program?

To enhance food security and production among farmers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals served as the Acting DA Secretary before Edgardo J. Angara?

William D. Dar Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1998 (AFMA)?

Transforming and modernizing agriculture and fisheries Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Proceso J. Alcala's primary goals as DA Secretary?

To increase rice production and reduce imports Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Agrikulturang Pilipino or Agri-Pinoy?

It serves as a strategic framework for agriculture and fisheries. Signup and view all the answers

Who succeeded Rodrigo Duterte in promoting policies for farmers and fisherfolk?

Emmanuel F. Piñol Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the visions outlined in the 'New thinking for Agriculture' introduced by Dr. William D. Dar?

To ensure a food-secure Philippines Signup and view all the answers

Which President appointed Proceso J. Alcala as DA Secretary?

Benigno S. Aquino III Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main characteristics of animals that are suitable for domestication?

They have flexible, generalist feeding habits. Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is primarily considered the most valuable in farming?

Cattle Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the act of giving birth in ewes?

Lambing Signup and view all the answers

Which benefit is associated with animal domestication?

Efficiency in transport Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for effective livestock farming?

Animals with a plant-based diet Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'dam' refer to in animal husbandry?

The female parent Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is predominantly associated with subsistence farming?

Pigs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of farm animals such as cattle, pigs, and goats?

Provision of meat, milk, and eggs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classification of Plants

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida (Monocots)
Order: Cyperalis
Family: Poaceae (grasses)
Genus: Zea
Species: Z. mays (corn)

Descriptive Classification of Plants

Growth habits can be upright or creeping.
Stem structure contributes to plant form and support.
Leaf retention indicates shedding patterns, influenced by seasons.
Climatic adaptation relates to environmental conditions favorable for growth.
Usefulness encompasses economic and ecological benefits of plants.

Agricultural Classification

Agronomic crops:
- Cereals: corn, rice
- Legumes: cowpeas, beans, peanuts
- Root and tuber crops: cassava, Irish potato
- Sugar crops: sugarcane
- Oil and beverage crops: coconut, coffee
- Fiber crops: cotton, abaca
- Rubber crops
- Pasture and forage crops: guinea grass
- Medicinal plants: ginger, lagundi
Horticultural crops:
- Vegetables: lettuce, eggplant, tomato
- Fruits: avocado
- Ornamentals: chrysanthemum, gladiolus
Weeds:
- Grasses with cylindrical structure and alternate leaves: examples include Bermuda grass and cogon grass.
- Sedges: typically grass-like with annual growth patterns.
- Broadleaf plants: can produce singular or clustered flowers, variable root systems and stem shapes.

Role of Farmers

Farmers as agronomists: experts in crop production.
Responsibilities include management, trading, and progressive farming techniques.

Animal Production

Domestication of animals: adapting them for human benefit (transport, food, fiber).
Desired characteristics include hardiness, flexible feeding habits, rapid growth, and easy breeding.
Common farm animals: cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, poultry.
Uses include meat, milk, eggs, skins, and agricultural power.

Animal Husbandry Terms

Parturition: act of giving birth; specific acts include calving (cows), farrowing (sows), kidding (goats), foaling (mares), lambing (ewes).
Gestation: duration from conception to birth.
Fertility: capability to produce offspring; male and female fertility is essential for reproduction.
Fecundity: ability to produce numerous offspring frequently.
Sterility: inability to produce offspring.

Meat Classification

Types of meat:
- Beef: from ox, over 1-year-old.
- Veal: from ox, under 1-year-old.
- Pork: from pigs, venison (deer), mutton (sheep), lamb, chevon (goat), and horsemeat.
Slaughtering and butchering processes ensure proper meat preparation.

Overview of Agriculture

Agriculture, termed husbandry, involves cultivating plants and animals for food, fiber, and fuel.
Sectors include crop production, livestock farming, and aquaculture.
The Green Revolution enhanced agricultural practices, focusing on irrigation and high-yield crops.

Challenges in Agriculture

The industry faces hazards such as machine accidents, pesticide exposure, and diseases affecting workers.
Requiring diverse skills, professionals include farmers, veterinarians, and soil managers.

History of Philippine Agriculture

Established on June 12, 1898, with the creation of the Department of Agriculture and Manufacturing.
Notable leaders in history include Secretary Rafael Alunan and Vicente Singson Encarnacion, who restructured agencies for better plant and animal management.
Evolution through various administrations aimed at enhancing food security and modernizing agricultural practices.
Recent efforts include the Agrikulturang Pilipino framework and the promotion of sustainable agriculture under President Rodrigo Duterte.

Conclusion

Agriculture plays a vital role in society, with farmers regarded as essential cultivators contributing to national well-being and food security.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the classification of plants, focusing on the kingdom Plantae, phylum Magnoliophyta, and various taxonomy levels down to species. This quiz also covers descriptive classifications like growth habits and usefulness in agriculture.