Plant Hormones and Growth Regulators Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a type of auxin hormone?

  • 2,4-D (correct)
  • Kinetin
  • Zeatin
  • Thidiazuron

What is the chemical structure of the cytokinin hormone, $6$-benzylaminopurine (BAP)?

  • $\ce{C5H9N5}$ (correct)
  • $\ce{CH2=CH2}$
  • $\ce{CH2OH-CH2-CH2-COOH}$
  • $\ce{C6H5-CH2-NH2}$

Which of the following is NOT a type of cytokinin hormone?

  • Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (correct)
  • Thidiazuron
  • Zeatin
  • Isopentenyladenine

What is the chemical structure of the cytokinin hormone, $6$-furfurylaminopurine (kinetin)?

<p>$\ce{C5H9N5O}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a plant hormone?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a type of auxin hormone?

<p>Salicylic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following synthetic auxin hormones is commonly used as a herbicide?

<p>2,4-D (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the listed auxin hormones, which one is commonly associated with tissue culture and root initiation?

<p>Picloram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following plant hormones is primarily involved in mediating plant responses to biotic stress?

<p>Jasmonic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the listed plant hormones, which one functions in regulating cell division and differentiation?

<p>Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cytokinins

  • Zeatin is represented by the symbol Z
  • Zeatinriboside is represented by the symbol ZR
  • Isopentenyladenine is represented by the symbol iP
  • 6-Benzylaminopurine is represented by the symbol BAP
  • 6-Furfurylaminopurine is also known as kinetin
  • Thidiazuron is represented by the symbol TDZ

Auxins

  • Main auxins include indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is represented by the symbol 2,4-D
  • 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid is represented by the symbol 2,4,5-T
  • Picloram, Dicamba, and p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (CPA) are also classified as auxins

Other Plant Hormones

  • Brassinosteroids, Salicylic acid, Jasmonic acid, Peptides, Polyamines, and Strigolactones are classified as new generation plant hormones
  • Strigolactones include 5-deoxystrigol
  • Ethylene is represented by the formula CHâ‚‚=CHâ‚‚
  • Gibberellin is represented by the symbol GA₃
  • Abscisic acid is represented by the symbol ABA

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