Plant Extraction Techniques
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Questions and Answers

Name three common solvents used for solvent extraction in plant extraction techniques.

ethanol, methanol, water

What is the main purpose of steam distillation in plant extraction techniques?

to extract essential oils from aromatic plants

What are supercritical fluids and why are they used in plant extraction techniques?

Supercritical fluids, like carbon dioxide, are solvents used at specific temperature and pressure conditions. They are used because they are environmentally friendly and can extract delicate compounds.

What is the role of polarity in choosing a solvent for plant extraction?

<p>Polar solvents like water are suitable for polar compounds, while non-polar solvents like hexane are suitable for non-polar compounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of mixtures of solvents used in plant extraction techniques?

<p>ethanol-water mix</p> Signup and view all the answers

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