Plant Duration and Shoot System
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Questions and Answers

What does the shoot system of a plant consist of?

  • Roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits
  • Main axis, nodes, internodes, leaves, flowers, fruits (correct)
  • Stem, leaves, branches, fruits
  • Leaves, stems, roots, branches, flowers

What is the duration of a biennial plant's life cycle?

  • Three or more years
  • Four or more years
  • One growing season
  • Two seasons (correct)

Where does the stem originate from in a plant?

  • Plumule (correct)
  • Radicle
  • Hypocotyl
  • Epicotyl

What is the function of the stem in a plant?

<p>Bearing branches, buds, leaves, flowers and fruits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of plants that live for a single growing season?

<p>Annual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does the shoot system consist of?

The main axis, nodes, internodes, leaves, flowers, and fruits make up the shoot system.

What is the lifespan of a biennial plant?

A biennial plant completes its life cycle in two growing seasons.

Where does the stem originate from?

The stem originates from the plumule, a part of the plant embryo.

What is the function of the stem?

Supporting branches, buds, leaves, flowers, and fruits are the key functions of the stem.

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What are plants with a one-year life cycle called?

Annual plants live for one growing season and complete their life cycle in a single year.

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Study Notes

Plant Shoot System

  • Consists of stems, leaves, and flowers.
  • Responsible for the growth and development of the plant above ground.

Biennial Plant Life Cycle

  • Life cycle lasts for two growing seasons.
  • Typically, in the first year, the plant establishes roots and vegetative growth; in the second year, it flowers and produces seeds.

Stem Origin in Plants

  • Stems originate from the embryonic shoot of the plant.
  • The shoot apical meristem is critical for stem development as it facilitates growth upwards.

Stem Functions

  • Supports leaves and reproductive structures, ensuring they are positioned for optimal sunlight.
  • Transports water, nutrients, and food between roots and leaves.

Classification of Annual Plants

  • Plants that complete their life cycle in one growing season are classified as annuals.
  • They germinate, grow, flower, produce seeds, and die all within the same year.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the duration of plant life cycles and the shoot system, which is the part of the plant above the ground that carries leaves and other parts. Learn about annual, biennial, and perennial plants.

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