Plant Diseases Identification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Scab spots appear as brown, roughened areas due to a fungal infection affecting the ______

xylem vessels

Powdery mildew appears as a dusty white to gray coating over leaf surfaces and other infected plant parts, affecting the ______

phloem cells

Rust is most often found on mature plants where symptoms primarily appear on the surfaces of lower leaves, affecting the ______

xylem vessels

Verticillium Wilt is a persistent soil-borne disease affecting fruits and vegetables, especially tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, and eggplant, inhibiting the absorption of ______

<p>minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abscisic Acid is a hormone involved in protecting plants from environmental stress, such as nutrient starvation, and plays a role in adaptation to environmental stress, seed germination, and plant defense responses, including the regulation of ______

<p>xylem vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brassinosteroids are structurally related to animal steroid hormones and are responsible for regulating plant defense from pathogens, growth, development, physiological responses, and abiotic stress responses, including seed germination and reproductive development, as well as the regulation of stem-cell related genes and cell differentiation, and chloroplast formation during ______

<p>transportation in plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants must get materials for growth from their ______

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaves are entry and exit points for the ______ needed by plants

<p>gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stems connect the roots to the leaves, flowers, and fruits, containing cells adapted for transportation of water, minerals, and ______

<p>sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roots absorb water and minerals from the ______

<p>soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Xylem cells transport water and minerals up the stem from the roots to the shoots and leaves, this transport occurs in one direction ______

<p>only</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants contain two types of cell adapted for transportation: Xylem cells transport water and minerals, while ______ transport nutrients

<p>phloem cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants trigger physiological and developmental responses to acquire nutrients by altering the whole plant morphology and metabolism. Some responses lead to an induced expression of chemical transporters and collection of enzymes and compounds to remobilize the sources present. These responses are part of the plant's ________ mechanisms.

<p>adaptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

To cope with limited access of nutrients due to irregular patchy distribution in most soils, plants utilize ________ mechanisms to increase or decrease growth in organs involved in nutrient acquisition.

<p>adaptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anthracnose is generally found in the eastern part of the U.S. and infected plants develop dark lesions on stems, leaves, or fruit. The disease affects the plant's ________ vessels.

<p>xylem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple scab symptoms on fruit are similar to those found on leaves. Scabby spots are sunken and may have velvety spores in the center. This disease impacts the plant's ________ cells.

<p>phloem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacterial canker infection causes sunken, oozing cankers to form on many stone fruits. This infection directly affects the plant's ________ cells.

<p>phloem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants employ adaptive mechanisms to increase or decrease growth in organs that are directly or indirectly involved in nutrient acquisition. These mechanisms play a crucial role in the plant's ability to optimize ________ absorption.

<p>mineral</p> Signup and view all the answers

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