Plant Defense and Biodiversity Study Questions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between basal resistance and specific resistance in plants?

  • Basal resistance occurs in roots, while specific resistance occurs in leaves.
  • Basal resistance only targets viruses, while specific resistance targets bacteria and fungi.
  • Basal resistance is non-specific, while specific resistance is pathogen-specific. (correct)
  • Basal resistance is stronger against pathogens, while specific resistance is weaker.
  • What triggers a hypersensitive immune response in plants when infected?

  • Increased water uptake by the plant.
  • Enhanced growth of the infected area.
  • Rapid cell death at the infection site. (correct)
  • Activation of photosynthesis in the affected cells.
  • How do siRNAs protect plants against pathogens?

  • By enhancing pathogen virulence.
  • By promoting pathogen growth and replication.
  • By degrading specific pathogen messenger RNAs. (correct)
  • By binding directly to pathogens' cell walls.
  • What evolutionary adaptation distinguishes biotrophic from necrotrophic pathogens?

    <p>Preference for living host tissues vs. dead tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have plants evolved to resist herbivory?

    <p>By producing toxic compounds or thorns to deter herbivores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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