Plant Classification

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Questions and Answers

Which scientist attempted a more scientific basis for classification using simple morphological characters?

  • Darwin
  • Linnaeus
  • Mendel
  • Aristotle (correct)

In Linnaeus' time, how many kingdoms were included in the classification system?

  • Four
  • Three
  • Five
  • Two (correct)

What was the main limitation of the two kingdom classification system used for a long time?

  • It did not include unicellular organisms
  • It did not include fungi
  • It did not include green algae
  • It did not distinguish between eukaryotes and prokaryotes (correct)

Besides gross morphology, what other characteristics were felt necessary to include in classification systems?

<p>Cell structure, nature of wall, mode of nutrition, habitat, methods of reproduction, evolutionary relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdoms have been a constant under all different classification systems?

<p>Plant and animal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the inadequacy of the two kingdom classification system?

<p>A large number of organisms did not fall into either category (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle divide animals into?

<p>Those with red blood and those without (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the need for including other characteristics in classification systems?

<p>To have a more comprehensive understanding of organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has happened to the understanding of what groups/organisms should be included under the plant and animal kingdoms over time?

<p>It has been changing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many changes have classification systems for living organisms undergone over time?

<p>Several (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom was created to group together all prokaryotic organisms?

<p>Kingdom Monera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom brought together Chlamydomonas and Paramoecium, which were previously placed in different kingdoms?

<p>Kingdom Protista (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criteria for the classification system to be phylogenetic?

<p>Evolutionary relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were Chlamydomonas and Chlorella placed in Kingdom Protista?

<p>Because they lacked cell walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the changes in classification systems over time?

<p>Improvement in understanding of characteristics and evolutionary relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification system reflects not only morphological, physiological, and reproductive similarities but also evolutionary relationships?

<p>Five kingdom classification system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of the two kingdom classification system?

<p>It does not consider evolutionary relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for placing Chlamydomonas and Chlorella in Kingdom Protista?

<p>They have cell walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who attempted to create a classification system based on simple morphological characters?

<p>Linnaeus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes Kingdom Fungi?

<p>Organisms with cell walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the Five Kingdom Classification system?

<p>R.H. Whittaker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many kingdoms were defined in the Five Kingdom Classification system?

<p>Five (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main criteria used by R.H. Whittaker for classification in the Five Kingdom Classification system?

<p>Cell structure, body organization, mode of nutrition, reproduction, and phylogenetic relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the domain proposed in the three-domain system?

<p>Archaea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom was divided into two domains in the three-domain system?

<p>Monera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of kingdoms in the six kingdom classification system?

<p>Six (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic unified the organisms included in the 'Plants' kingdom in earlier classification systems?

<p>Cell wall composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two groups were placed together under the 'Algae' category in the earlier classification systems?

<p>Chlamydomonas and Spirogyra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in the cell wall composition between fungi and green plants?

<p>Fungi have chitin in their cell walls, while green plants have cellulose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT included in the Five Kingdom Classification system?

<p>Archaea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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