Plant Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist attempted a more scientific basis for classification using simple morphological characters?

  • Darwin
  • Linnaeus
  • Mendel
  • Aristotle (correct)
  • In Linnaeus' time, how many kingdoms were included in the classification system?

  • Four
  • Three
  • Five
  • Two (correct)
  • What was the main limitation of the two kingdom classification system used for a long time?

  • It did not include unicellular organisms
  • It did not include fungi
  • It did not include green algae
  • It did not distinguish between eukaryotes and prokaryotes (correct)
  • Besides gross morphology, what other characteristics were felt necessary to include in classification systems?

    <p>Cell structure, nature of wall, mode of nutrition, habitat, methods of reproduction, evolutionary relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kingdoms have been a constant under all different classification systems?

    <p>Plant and animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the inadequacy of the two kingdom classification system?

    <p>A large number of organisms did not fall into either category</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aristotle divide animals into?

    <p>Those with red blood and those without</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the need for including other characteristics in classification systems?

    <p>To have a more comprehensive understanding of organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has happened to the understanding of what groups/organisms should be included under the plant and animal kingdoms over time?

    <p>It has been changing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many changes have classification systems for living organisms undergone over time?

    <p>Several</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kingdom was created to group together all prokaryotic organisms?

    <p>Kingdom Monera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kingdom brought together Chlamydomonas and Paramoecium, which were previously placed in different kingdoms?

    <p>Kingdom Protista</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main criteria for the classification system to be phylogenetic?

    <p>Evolutionary relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were Chlamydomonas and Chlorella placed in Kingdom Protista?

    <p>Because they lacked cell walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the changes in classification systems over time?

    <p>Improvement in understanding of characteristics and evolutionary relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification system reflects not only morphological, physiological, and reproductive similarities but also evolutionary relationships?

    <p>Five kingdom classification system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of the two kingdom classification system?

    <p>It does not consider evolutionary relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for placing Chlamydomonas and Chlorella in Kingdom Protista?

    <p>They have cell walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who attempted to create a classification system based on simple morphological characters?

    <p>Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic that distinguishes Kingdom Fungi?

    <p>Organisms with cell walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist proposed the Five Kingdom Classification system?

    <p>R.H. Whittaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many kingdoms were defined in the Five Kingdom Classification system?

    <p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main criteria used by R.H. Whittaker for classification in the Five Kingdom Classification system?

    <p>Cell structure, body organization, mode of nutrition, reproduction, and phylogenetic relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the domain proposed in the three-domain system?

    <p>Archaea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kingdom was divided into two domains in the three-domain system?

    <p>Monera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of kingdoms in the six kingdom classification system?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic unified the organisms included in the 'Plants' kingdom in earlier classification systems?

    <p>Cell wall composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two groups were placed together under the 'Algae' category in the earlier classification systems?

    <p>Chlamydomonas and Spirogyra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference in the cell wall composition between fungi and green plants?

    <p>Fungi have chitin in their cell walls, while green plants have cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT included in the Five Kingdom Classification system?

    <p>Archaea</p> Signup and view all the answers

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